Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2010.34.4.508

Experimental Investigation of Nano-sized Particulate Matter Emission Characteristics under Engine Operating Conditions from Common Rail Diesel Engine  

Lee, Hyung-Min (해군사관학교 함정기관학과)
Myung, Cha-Lee (고려대학교 기계공학부)
Park, Sim-Soo (고려대학교 기계공학부)
Abstract
The objective of this work presented here was experimental study of steadystate and cold start exhaust nano-sized particle characteristics from common rail diesel engine. The effect of the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) on the particle number reduction was insignificant, however, particle number concentration levels were reduced by 3 orders of magnitude into the downstream of diesel particulate filter (DPF). In high speed and load conditions, natural regeneration of trapped particle occurred inside DPF and it was referable to increase particle number concentration. As fuel injection timing was shifted BTDC $6^{\circ}CA$ to ATDC $4^{\circ}CA$, particle number concentration level was slightly reduced, however particle number and size was increased at ATDC $9^{\circ}CA$. Nucleation type particle reduced and accumulation type particle was increased on EGR condition.
Keywords
Particulate matter; Diesel oxidation catalyst; Diesel particulate filter; Nucleation mode; Accumulation mode;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 A. Peters, M. Frohlich, and A. Doring, "Particulate air pollution is associated with acute phase response in Men", European Heart Journal, vol. 22, pp. 1198-1204, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 C. Tornatore, S. S Merola, B. M. Vaglieco, "Particle and nanoparticle characteristics at the exhaust of internal combustion engines", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 222, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2008.
3 J. M. Desantes, V. Bermudez, J. M. Garcia, and E. Fuentes, "Effects of current engine strategies on the exhaust aerosol particle size distribution from a heavy-duty diesel engine," Journal of Aerosol Science", vol. 36, pp. 1251-1276, 1998.
4 J. D. Andersson and G. A. W. Barbara, "Particle research program: Sampling and measurement experience", SAE Paper No. 2000-01-2850, 2000.
5 J. Pagan, "Study of particle size distribution emitted by a diesel engine", SAE Paper No. 1999-01-1141, 1999.
6 J. Schwartz, "Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk," Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 3, pp. 405-409, 2001.
7 D. F. Andrea and M. M. Maricq, "Diesel nucleation mode particles: semivolatile or solid", Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 42, pp. 7597-7962, 2008.
8 B. Giechakiel, R. Munoz-Bueno, L. Rubino, and J. Anderson, "Particulate measurement programme (PMP): Particle size and number emission before, during and after regeneration events of a Euro 4 DPF equipped light-duty diesel vehicle", SAE Paper No. 2007-01-1944, 2007.
9 張岳秋, 王建昕, 조행묵, "커먼레일 디젤엔진을 이용한 바이오디젤 연료의 연소 및 배출가스 특성", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제33권, 제2호, pp. 252-258, 2009.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
10 R. F. Sawyer(Chairman of CARB), Keynote speech, 17th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emission Workshop, 2007.