Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2007.31.8.947

Occurrence Mechanism and Characteristics of Pressure Pulsation in a Positive Displacement Hydraulic Turbine  

Choi, Young-Do (한국해양대학교 산학협력단)
Abstract
Occurrence of pressure pulsation in positive displacement hydraulic turbine is one of the principal problems which should be cleared to improve the turbine performance and to put the turbine to practical use. Therefore, present study is tried to examine the occurrence mechanism and characteristics of the pressure pulsation CFD analysis and experimental measurement are implemented in this study to clarify the phenomena of unsteady pressure pulsation. The results show that occurrence reason of the pressure pulsation is not only due to a series of opening and closing of the chamber formed between rotor and casing wall but also due to the variation of rotational speed of following rotor. The pressure pulsation causes torque variation and the curve patterns of the torque variation conforms to that of the pressure pulsation. Pressure in the chamber is equal to the averaged value of inlet and outlet pressures. Sudden pressure decrease by accelerated through-flow between lobe and casing wall results in torque loss.
Keywords
Positive displacement hydraulic turbine; Pressure pulsation; Torque variation; Computational fluid dynamics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 D. Scott, Microhydro : Clean Power from Water, New Society Publishers, Canada, pp. 57-66, 2003
2 최영도, 김유택, 이영호,'CFD에 의한 용적형수 차의 압력맥동 및 내부유동 해석,' 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제31권, 제6호, pp. 687-693, 2007   과학기술학회마을   DOI
3 ANSYS Inc.,'ANSYS CFX Documentation,' Ver. 11, http://www.ansys.com, 2007
4 최영도, '4-로브 헬리컬형 로터를 가진 용적형 수차의 성능예측법,' 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제 31권, 제 5호, pp. 522-530, 2007   과학기술학회마을   DOI
5 N. Kassai, S. Miyauchi, A. Takahashi, 'Development of Hydraulic Turbines to be Installed in Pipelines,' Proc. 23rd IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, CD-ROM Paper No. : F312, 2006
6 塚本直史, 'マイクロチューブラ水車の広帯域化 に関する開発研究,'九州工業大学 大学院 博士学位論文, 2004
7 최영도, '소수력발전용 용적형수차의 성능해석 과 최적설계법에 관한 연구,' 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제31권, 제5호, pp. 514-521, 2007   과학기술학회마을   DOI
8 최영도, 이영호, '마이크로 용적형수차의 개발 에 관한 연구,' 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제 30권, 제2호, pp. 284-290, 2006   과학기술학회마을
9 최영도, '마이크로 용적형 수차의 측면누설손실 이 성능에 미치는 영향,' 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 제30권, 제2호, pp. 291-295, 2006   과학기술학회마을