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A Study on Surface Tension Measurement for the Water through Electro-Magnetic Field  

고영하 (조선이공대학 국방특수기술과)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to measure the surface tension of hard water through electro-magnetic field for investigating the effect of electro-magnetic water treatment. The maximum reduction of surface tension was 8% comparing to the no treatment case. When the flow velocity through the permanent magnetic device (PMD) was 6.3 m/s, sample of hard water had the minimum surface tension.
Keywords
Fouling; Hard water; Cooling Tower;
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