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Probabilistic Risk Evaluation Method for Human-induced Disaster by Risk Curve Analysis  

Park, So-Soon (소방방재청 국립방재교육연구원 방재연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation / v.9, no.6, 2009 , pp. 57-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, damage scale of human-induced disaster is sharply increased but its occurrences and damages are so uncertain that it is hard to construct a resonable response & mitigation plan for infrastructures. Therefore, the needs for a advanced risk management technique based on a probabilistic and stochastic risk evaluation theory is increased. In this study, these evaluation methods were investigated and a advanced disaster risk evaluation method, which is based on the probabilistic or stochastic risk assessment theory and also is a quantitative evaluation technique, was suggested. With this method, the safety changes as the result of fire damage management for recent 40 years was analyzed. And the result was compared with that of Japan. Through the consilience of the traditional risk assessment method and this method, a stochastical estimation technique for the uncertainty of future disaster's damage could support a cost-effective information for a resonable decision making on disaster mitigation.
Keywords
Risk-based Disaster Management; Risk Curve; Disaster Damage Index; Quantitative Evaluation Function for Disaster Risk; Probabilistic Analysis;
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