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A Numerical Analysis on the Diaphragm and Cutout Structures for Improvement of Structure Performance in Orthotropic Steel Decks  

Shin, Jae-Choul (경희대학교 대학원 토목공학과)
An, Ju-Og (경희대학교 토목건축대학 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation / v.9, no.1, 2009 , pp. 41-47 More about this Journal
Abstract
Transverse rib web of orthotropic steel decks is highly susceptible to stress concentration due to out-of-plane and oil canning deformation caused by longitudinal rib distortion. In particular, stress concentrations are observed in the crossing point of longitudinal rib-transverse rib-deck plate, and cutout parts of transverse rib. The main objective of this study is to improve structure performance and to reduce the stress concentration of aforementioned susceptible parts. It is known that the installation of diaphragm alleviates stress concentrations between crossing point ant cutout. The influence of transverse rib placement and cutout width on stress concentrations was thoroughly investigated through numerical analyses. The numerical result showed that diaphragms produce the structural details for improved structure performance, when the transverse rib was placed in the same location with diaphragms. In any case, it is certain that the installation of diaphragms has more advantageous than the case without diaphragms in terms of structure performance of orthotropic steel decks. In this study, the distance ratio($y_i/y_{total}$) is defined as the ratio of the distance($y_{total}$) between the deck plate and longitudinal rib bottom to the distance($y_i$) between the deck plate and crossing point of longitudinal rib-transverse rib in cutout part. It has been found that the optimal distance ratio was 0.85 from the numerical simulation.
Keywords
Diaphragm; Cutout; Orthotropic Steel Decks; Stress Concentration; FEM;
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