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Flood Damage Estimation causing Backwater due to the Blockage by Debris in the Bridges  

Kim, Soo-Jun (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Chung, Jae-Hak (국립방재교육연구원 방재연구소)
Lee, Jong-Seol (국립방재교육연구원 방재연구소)
Kim, Ji-Tae (국립방재교육연구원 방재연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation / v.7, no.4, 2007 , pp. 59-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
The bridge crossing river is the one of the major factors causing backwater level rising. Furthermore, the bridges in the mountainous areas increase the flood damage in the upstream of the bridge due to the blockage by debris. In this research, the effects of debris to the magnitude of flood damage in the study river basin were simulated by using HEC-RAS and HEC-GeoRAS models. With assumption that the backwater caused by debris blocking the space between bridge piers is the only factor causing inundation, the unsteady flow simulation was carried out with various case studies. The potential inundation area with the overflow locations and volumes could be estimated as the results of simulation. However, the simulation results also reveal the limitations of inaccurate estimation of inundation area and depth. To overcome these hindrances, DEM and satellite images were applied to the simulation. By readjusting the inundation area using digital maps and satellite images and calibrating overflow volume and depth using DEM, the accuracy of simulation could be increased resulting more accurate flood damage estimation.
Keywords
Bridge; Debris; HEC-RAS; HEC-GeoRAS; Potential Inundation Area;
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