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A Study on the Variation of the Critical Duration According to Hydrologic Characteristics in Urban Area  

Lee, Jung-Sik (금오공과대학교 토목환경공학부)
Shin, Chang-Dong (금오공과대학교 대학원 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation / v.5, no.3, 2005 , pp. 29-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the relation of critical duration according to hydrologic characteristics in urban areas. RRL, ILLUDAS, SWMM, and SMADA urban runoff models were applied to the Seongnae and Banpo watershed and experiment area of the Dong-Eui University. Also, hydrologic characteristics such as temporal pattern of rainfall, rainfall intensity formula, antecedent moisture condition, return period, and urban runoff model were used to simulate the critical duration of the test areas. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The type of temporal pattern of rainfall which causes maximum peak discharge in urban area has resulted in Huff's 4th quartile distribution. (2) The critical duration in urban areas were not influenced by hydrological factors except urban runoff model. (3) Peak discharge and critical duration in urban areas were influenced by the urban runoff model, and the SWMM model using Huff's 4th quartile distribution shows maximum critical duration.
Keywords
urban area; urban runoff model; critical duration; hydrologic characteristics;
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