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Applicability of A Stream Evaluation Method for Stream Restoration  

Lee, Joon-Ho (국립방재연구소)
Kang, Tae-Ho (삼안건설기술공사 수력부)
Sung, Young-Du (한국수자원공사 조사기획처)
Yoon, Sei-Eei (경기대학교 토목.환경공학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation / v.3, no.4, 2003 , pp. 131-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a new method for evaluation of stream naturalness in order to promote stream managers' understanding on importance of improving stream naturalness, and in order to appraise and prescribe for streams effectively in the process of ecological restoration of stream corridors. In order to analyze the evaluation method of stream naturalness and its applicability to streams, stream naturalness index(SNI) which has seven factors such as channel development, longitudinal profile, lateral section, stream bed structure, low flow channel structure, stream surroundings and water quality was suggested in this paper. For case studies, Bokha stream was selected for the evaluation of stream naturalness. At the Bokha stream, the scores of SNI factors were in range of $2.2{\sim}3.8$, and the average of SNI was 3.1, and the most frequent grade of SNI factors was grade 3. Among the 7 factors, the best was lateral section, and the worst was channel development. In this study, SNI grade can represent the characteristics of stream naturalness well and select the streams which will be restored, and can also decide the segment and the method of restoration for deteriorated streams.
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