Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7234/composres.2017.30.3.175

Comparison of Mechanical and Interfacial Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Recycled PET Composites with Thermoforming Temperature and Time  

Baek, Yeong-Min (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Shin, Pyeong-Su (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jong-Hyun (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Park, Ha-Seung (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Kwon, Dong-Jun (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Park, Joung-Man (Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Center for Creative Human Resource & Convergence Materials, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Composites Research / v.30, no.3, 2017 , pp. 175-180 More about this Journal
Abstract
Currently, since carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) are lightweight and have excellent physical properties, their demand has increased dramatically. Many works have studied the CFRPs based on recycled thermoplastics. In this study, the applicability of recycled composite was evaluated using recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET was collected from waste materials used in beverage bottles and processed to produce PET films. Optimal thermoforming temperature and time were analyzed by comparing the mechanical properties with forming temperature and time difference for producing PET films. CF mat and PET film were used to determine the suitable parameters for the optimum thermoforming of CF/PET composites. The mechanical properties of each thermoforming condition were verified by bending test. The degree of impregnation of the PET film into the CF mat was evaluated by cross-sectional photographs, whereas the interfacial properties were evaluated by interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). Ultimately, it was confirmed that the thermoforming condition for forming the CF/recycled PET composites yielding the optimal mechanical and interfacial properties was at $270^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes.
Keywords
Recycle; Carbon fiber; Thermoplastic composites; Polyethlene terephthalate;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Luigi, S., Davi, S.V., Marco, D., Fabrizio S., and Jacopo, T., "Effect of Temperature on Static and Low Velocity Impact Properties of Thermoplastic Composites," Composites : Part B, Vol. 113, 2017, pp. 110-110.
2 Vaidya, U.K., and Chawla, K.K., "Processing of Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites," International Materials Reviews, Vol. 53, 2008, pp. 185-218.   DOI
3 Bo, X., Sha, Y., Yang, W., Hongfu, L., Boming, Z., and Robert, O. R., "Long-fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Lattice Structures: Fabrication and Properties," Composites : Part A, Vol. 97, 2017, pp. 41-50.   DOI
4 Cristina, C., Mihaela C., and Anca D., "Effect of PET Functionalization in Composites of Rubber-PET-HDPE Type," Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 10, 2017, pp. 300-312.   DOI
5 Mancini, S.D., and Zanin, M., "Recyclability of PET from Virgin Resin," Materials Research, Vol. 2, 1999, No. 1, 33-38.   DOI
6 Rahmani, E., Dehestani, M., Beygi, M.H.A., Allahyari, H., and Nikbin, I.M., "On the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Waste PET Particles," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 47, 2013, pp. 1302-1308.   DOI
7 Nino, D., Ljerka, K.K., Anita, P.S., and Zlata, H.M., "Analysis of Recycled PET Bottles Products by Pyrolysis-gas Chromatography," Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 98, 2013, pp. 972-979.   DOI
8 Dora, F., "Use of Recycled Waste Pet Bottles Fibers for the Reinforcement of Concrete," Composite Structures, Vol. 96, 2013, pp. 396-404.   DOI
9 Foti, D., "Use of Recycled Waste PET Bottles Fibers for the Reinforcement of Concrete," Composite Structures, Vol. 96, 2013, pp. 396-404.   DOI
10 Nonato, R.C., and Bonse, B.C., "A Study of PP/PET Composites: Factorial Design, Mechanical and Thermal Properties," Polymer Testing, Vol. 56, 2016, pp. 167-173.   DOI
11 Kim, S.H., and Park, C.H., "Direct Impregnation of Thermoplastic Melt into Flax Textile Reinforcement for Semi-structural Composite Parts," Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 95, 2017, pp. 651-669.   DOI
12 Zailuddin, N.L.I., and Husseinsyah, S., "Tensile Properties and Morphology of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Regenerated Cellulose Biocomposite Films," Procedia Chemistry, Vol. 19, 2016, pp. 366-372.   DOI
13 Baqar, M., Agag, T., Ishida, H., and Qutubuddin, S., "Poly(benzoxazine-co-urethane)s: A New Concept for Phenolic/urethane Copolymers via One-pot Method," Polymer, Vol. 52, 2011, pp. 307-317.   DOI
14 Negoro, T., Thodsaratpreeyakul, W., Takada, Y., Thumsorn, S., Inoya, H., and Hamada, H., "Role of Crystallinity on Moisture Absorption and Mechanical Performance of Recycled PET Compounds," Energy Procedia, Vol. 89, 2016, pp. 323-327.   DOI
15 Dong, C., and Davies, I.J., "Flexural and Tensile Strengths of Unidirectional Hybrid Epoxy Composites Reinforced by S-2 Glass and T700S Carbon Fibres," Materials and Design, Vol. 54, 2014 pp. 955-966.   DOI