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http://dx.doi.org/10.7234/composres.2013.26.2.123

The Effects of Post-Treatments for Wet Spun PVDF on the Piezoelectric Property  

Yu, Seung Mi (전북대학교 유기소재파이버공학과 대학원)
Oh, Hyun Ju (전북대학교 유기소재파이버공학과 대학원)
Hwang, Sang-Kyun (안동대학교 기계설계공학과)
Chung, Yong Sik (전북대학교 유기소재파이버공학과 대학원)
Hwang, Hui Yun (안동대학교 기계설계공학과)
Kim, Seong Su (전북대학교 유기소재파이버공학과)
Publication Information
Composites Research / v.26, no.2, 2013 , pp. 123-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
The PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) fibers were prepared using the wet spinning processing. To improve ${\beta}$-phase crystalline which closely related piezoelectric property PVDF wet spun fibers conducted post treatment. Post treatment is consisted of heat stretching and annealing process. The heat stretching and annealing conditions were controlled by changing temperature between glass transition temperature and melting temperature. From these experimental data, the resulting crystal structure of the ${\beta}$-phase crystalline was confirmed by FT-IR and XRD experiments. From these analysis results, optimum stretching and annealing conditions of the wet spun PVDF fibers were founded to increase high ${\beta}$-phase crystalline. Furthermore results showed that thermal processing had a direct effect on modifying the crystalline microstructure and also confirmed that heat stretching and annealing could increase the degree of crystallinity and ${\beta}$-phase crystalline. Finally, piezoelectric constant ($d_{11}$) of the post heat treated PVDF fibers reinforced composite were measured to investigate the feasibility for the sensing materials.
Keywords
PVDF; post heat treatment; ${\beta}$-phase crystalline; piezoelectric constant;
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