Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2017.11.4.145

Factors Influencing Bone Mineral Density by Postmenopausal Ages  

Choi, Keum-Ja (Graduate School of Public Health Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Kyung-Hee (Department of Health care Administration Yeungnam University College)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management / v.11, no.4, 2017 , pp. 145-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : To investigate the factors affecting bone mineral density in across stratified postmenopausal ages. Methods : Data from 1,698 subjects who completed the 2010-2011 National Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 21.0 The $x^2$ test and one way (ANOVA) were used to verify the relationship between general characteristics and health behaviors and the prevalence of osteoporosis. Logistic regression analysis was used to verify the factors Influencing bone mineral density. Results : The bone mineral density distribution was the highest among those with osteopenia, with proportions of 21.8% in healthy subjects, 58.1% in osteopenia, and 20.0% in those with osteoporosis. The distribution of osteoporosis by age group was 5.2% among subjects in their 50s, 15.4% among those in their 60s, and 42.4% among those in their 70s. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the prevalence of osteoporosis according to ages was significantly correlated with age, educational level, body mass index(BMI), and parity 4 of more than 1-2 babies. Conclusions : Although age is an uncontrollable factor in the prevention of osteoporosis, educational level and BMI are correctable factors to maintain bone mineral density. There is a need to maintain healthy BMI and expand osteoporosis prevention education.
Keywords
Bone Mineral Density; Postmenopausal Ages; Educational Level; Body Mass Index;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 C.W. Slemenda, S.L. Hui, C. Longcope, H. Wellman, CC Jr. Johnston(1989), Cigarette smoking, obesity, and bone mass. The Journal of Bone Miner Reserch, Vol.4(5);737-741.
2 R.W. Kim(2006), The Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Its Related Factors among Some Rural Women, Chosun University, Dissertation, p.23.
3 H.S. Kim, K.H. Jeong(2005), Increased calcium intake through milk consumption and bone mineral density of elderly women living in Asan, The Journal of Korean Dietetic Association, Vol.11(2);242-250.
4 M.R. Jin(2006), Associations of Lifestyle Behaviors, Dietary Habits and Bone Mineral Density in Men Aged 50 Years and Older, Ewha Womans University, Dissertation, p.39.
5 S.M. Kim(1999), Correlation Coefficience among Body Composition, VO2max, Muscle Strength and BMD in Middle-aged Women. Sookmyung Women's University, Dissertation, p.14.
6 J.S. Park, J.D. Y(2009), A Study on Spinal Bone Mineral Density Measured with Quantitaive Computed Tomography, The Journal of Korean Society of Health Service Management, Vol.3(2);86-93.
7 H.J. Kim(2003), Reserarch on relation of nutrients intake, health status, and bone mineral density in middle- aged women, The Journal of Korean Diet Association, Vol.9(4);307-315.
8 M.H. You, B.S. Son, J.A. Park, J.O. Kim, W.H. Yang(2004), Patterns of bone mineral density of adult women and its causal factors in suwon Korea, The Journal of Korea Sanitation, Vol.19(3);71-80.
9 J.I. Youk(2004), Female bone mineral density in an urban area and its relation with contributing factors, Master thesis, Chungnam national University, Dissertation, p.31.
10 W.H. Kim, S.G. Jang(2002), Relationship between Bone Mineral Density and Obstetric History in Korean Women, The Journal of Menopausal Medicine. Vol.8(1);11-12.
11 H.S. Lee(2001), Effect of soy is of lavone supplementation on the bone mineral density and antioxidant enzyme activity in postmenopausal women, Sookmyung Women's University, Dissertation, pp.22-23.
12 H.J. Choi, D.J. Lee(2003), Age-related Change of Spinal Bone Mineral Density and Accumulated Bone Loss Rate in Women, The Journal of Menopausal Medicine, Vol.9(2);171.
13 B.S. Koo(2001), clinical gynecologic endocrinology, Korea med books, p.232.
14 S.A. Schvette, M.B. Zemel, HM. Linkswiler(1980), studies on the mechanism of protein duced hypercaluria in order men and women, The Journal of Nutrition, Vol.110;305-15.   DOI
15 S.H. Choi, D.K. Hwang, H.R. Song, H.J. Noh, J.Y. Kang, D.H. Choi, H.J. Choi(2009), The Predictors of Lumbar Spinal Bone Mineral Density in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women, The Journal of Korean Society of Menopause, Vol.15(2);101-109.
16 K.Y. Lee(2013), Bone Mineral Density of Both L-spine and Femur Neck and Its Related Factors in Pre and Post Menopausal Women, Master thesis, Graduate school of Public Health Kyungpook National University, Dissertation, pp.32-36.
17 Y.J. Choi(2006), The factors associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal and postmenopausal women, Konkuk Univerity, Dissertation, pp.8-9.
18 S.J. Yong, S.G. Lim, K.B. Huh, B.M. Park, N.H. Kim(1998), Bone density of Korean adults, The Journal of Korea Medicine, Vol.31;1350-1358.
19 C.Y. Park(2002), The Relationship between Knowledge of Osteoporosis, Health Belief, Self-Efficacy and Bone Mineral Density in Middle-aged Women, Ewha Womans University, Dissertation, pp.40-41.
20 D.D. Seo(2004), The association study between the bone density and diet habit, Yonsei University, Dissertation, p.32.
21 B.K. Lee, Y.K. Chang, K.S. Choi(1992), Effect of nutrient inake on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, The Journal of Korean Nutrition, Vol.25(7);642-655.
22 K. Steinberg, L. Freni-Titulaer, E. Defuey, D. Miller, D. Sgoutas, C. Corelli, D. Phillips, T. Rogers, R. Clark(1989), Sex steroids and bone density in perimenoposal women, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, Vol.69;533.   DOI
23 F. Hosseinpanah, M. Sorouri, M. Rambod, F. Azizi(2010), Total duration of breast feeding is associated with low bone mineral density in Iranian postmenopausal women, The International Journal of Endocrinol Metabolism, Vol.8;153-158.
24 T.V. Nguyen, G. Jones, P.N. Sambrok, C.P. White, P.J. Kelly, J.A. Eisman(1995), effects of estrogen exposure and reproductive factors on bone mineral density and osteoporotic fractures, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinol Metabolism. Vol.80(9);2709.
25 R. Marcus, G. Greendale, B.A. Blunt, T.L Bush, S. Sherman, R. Sherwin, H. Wahner, B. Wells(1994), Correlates of bone mineral density in the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin invervention trial, The Journal of Bone Miner Reserch, Vol.9(9);1467.