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http://dx.doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2018.24.1.103

Factors Influencing Smoking Behavior in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis  

Kim, Min Seo (Department of Nursing, Mokpo National Tuberculosis Hospital)
Cho, Sook-Hee (Department of Nursing, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research / v.24, no.1, 2018 , pp. 103-112 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to investigate the factors affecting smoking behavior in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: The participants were 130 pulmonary tuberculosis patients at a national tuberculosis hospital. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from January to March in 2016 and were analyzed using binominal logistic regression. Results: As a result of a correlation analysis of the data, depression had a significant positive correlation with smoking (r=.19, p=.030), stress (r=.54, p<.001), respectively. And depression had a significant negative correlation with smoking-related self-efficacy (r=-.20, p=.023). Smoking-related self-efficacy, smoking (r=-.79, p<.001), and stress (r=-.23, p=.008) had a significant negative correlation with each other, respectively. The factors affecting the smoking behavior were smoking-related self-efficacy (OR=1.46, p<.001), sex (OR=67.36, p=.001), occupation (OR=17.51, p=.014), and depression (OR=1.16, p=.024). Those factors explained 84.7% (Negelkerke's $R^2=.847$) of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' smoking behavior. Conclusion: Developing and applying a prevention eduction for reducing depression and enhancing smoking-related self-efficacy may become a venue toward good prognosis of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Keywords
Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Smoking; Depression; Emotional Stress; Self-Efficacy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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