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http://dx.doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2010.20.1.001

The Determinants of Population Health in OECD countries  

Tchoe, Byong-Ho (Health Insurance and Review Assessment Service)
Nam, Sang-Ho (Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs)
Publication Information
Health Policy and Management / v.20, no.1, 2010 , pp. 1-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
This article examines social determinants of population health in OECD countries, where life years, infant mortality, and PYLL are used as proxy variables of health. The unit of analysis is a country which is the OECD affiliate. A panel regression estimation is chosen as a method, using OECD Health Data. The results are: the increasing national health expenditure affected positively to improve population health. Education was rather a significant determinant of health than income level. The government direct investment for public health did not contribute positively to enhance population health. The expansion of health care coverage was working positively for improving health, but with a time lag. The supply of doctors was a most influential determinant of health. In case of Korea, the coverage expansion of health care was the most important determinant of health. The supply of doctors was, however, not a positive factor for better health, which is different result with the case of OECD countries.
Keywords
Health level; Determinants of population health; Panel regression; OECD Health Data JEL Classification Number: I12;
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