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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2011.24.4.275

Analysis of adsorption behavior of lead ion on to surface modified AlPO4 materials  

Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University)
Kil, Hyun-Suk (Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University)
Kang, Kwang-Cheol (Microfilter Co., Ltd.)
Choi, Suk-Nam (Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University)
Rhee, Seog-Woo (Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.24, no.4, 2011 , pp. 275-281 More about this Journal
Abstract
$AlPO_4$-type material was synthesized by a reaction of $Al(OH)_3$ and H3PO4 with organic templates from wastewater of detergent manufacturer. The surface of material was coated with carboxylate groups by the reaction of succinic anhydride with surface amino groups which were formed by treatment of the material with APTMS. Powder XRD patterns showed the characteristic patterns of $AlPO_4$. Morphology of the material was examined using a SEM and the functional groups were investigated by FT-IR analysis. The surface charge of a aqueous suspension was analyzed: $AlPO_4-NH_2$ has positively charged surface while $AlPO_4$-COOH has negatively charged one. They were used for the removal of toxic metals from aqueous solution. The lead ions were adsorbed on the surface by the formation of complexes with carboxylate of surface and $K_d$ was 91.1 mL/g. In conclusion, the $AlPO_4$-COOH might be applicable in the removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous system.
Keywords
$AlPO_4$; ion-exchange; lead; surface charge; complex formation;
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