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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2010.23.6.537

Bioconjugation by dual heterobifunctional coupling method: Use of the conjugates for the detection of dopamine  

Ryu, Ji-Eun (Dept, of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University)
Rhee Paeng, In-Sook (Dept, of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.23, no.6, 2010 , pp. 537-543 More about this Journal
Abstract
Dopamine (DA) is an important neurotransmitter molecule of catecholamines. Its deficiency could lead to brain disorder such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a suitable analytical technique with sensitivity and simplicity. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for DA has been optimized and characterized. Assay sensitivity is controlled by two factors in competitive immunoassay. One is a nature and concentration of competitor, and the other is those of binder, antibody. Thus, optimization was performed: BSA-DA conjugate and antibody-avidin conjugate were prepared by dual heterobifunctional coupling method using SATA and SMCC. Assay condition was optimized with $6.66\;{\mu}gmL^{-1}$ of BSA-DA and $4.17{\times}10^{-10}\;M$ of antibody-avidin conjugate. A dose-response curve was constructed, and a limit of detection and a dynamic range for DA were accomplished to $2.3{\times}10^{-2}\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ and four orders of magnitude ($1.0{\times}10^{-7}\;M$ to $1.0{\times}10^{-3}\;M$), respectively. Calibration curve was constructed on dynamic range and least-squares regression of this data gave the following relationship: absorbance = -0.1098 log[DA]+0.0353 ($R^2$ = 0.9956).
Keywords
immunoassay; dopamine; heterobifunctional coupling; avidin/biotin;
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