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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2008.21.4.304

Compositions and pollution characteristics of total suspended particles (TSP) at 1100 Site of Mt. Halla  

Kim, Won-Hyung (Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Cheju National University)
Kang, Chang-Hee (Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Cheju National University)
Jung, Duk-Sang (Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Cheju National University)
Go, Hui-Jeong (Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Cheju National University)
Lee, Won (Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.21, no.4, 2008 , pp. 304-315 More about this Journal
Abstract
The total suspended particles (TSP) collected at the 1100 site of Mt. Halla have shown higher compositions for the anthropogenic components followed by marine and soil originated ones. The concentrations of the soil originated nss-$Ca^{2+}$, Al, Fe, Ca components have been increased in spring, and the anthropogenic $NH{_4}^+$, $K^+$, nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$ components showed high concentrations in June. Meanwhile, the concentration of $NO{_3}^-$ as same as nss-$Ca^{2+}$ was higher in spring. It's likely due to the influence of its long-range transport from China. Compared to the non-Asian Dust periods, the concentrations of nss-$Ca^{2+}$, Al, Ca, and Fe have been increased 7.2~9.5 times in Asian Dust storm periods, and those of nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$ and $NO{_3}^-$ were 1.3 and 3.8 times, respectively. From the factor analysis, the TSP compositions were influenced mainly by anthropogenic emission sources, followed by oceanic and soil sources. The backward trajectory analysis has shown that the concentrations of the anthropogenic and soil components were increased when the air parcels had been moved into Jeju island via China in a northwesterly wind.
Keywords
TSP (total suspended particles); 1100 site of Mt. Halla; pollution characteristics; asian dust; factor analysis; backward trajectory analysis;
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