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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2006.19.5.369

Generation of calibration standard gases using capillary gas divider: uncertainty measurement and method validation  

Lee, Sangyun (Research Institute of Gas Analytical Science Co.)
Hwang, Eun-Jin (Research Institute of Gas Analytical Science Co.)
Jung, Hye-Ja (Research Institute of Gas Analytical Science Co.)
Lee, Kwang-Woo (Research Institute of Gas Analytical Science Co.)
Chun, Ki-Joon (Korea Research Institute of Standard and Science)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.19, no.5, 2006 , pp. 369-375 More about this Journal
Abstract
Calibration gas mixtures were prepared using dynamic volumetric method according to ISO 6145-5 and the uncertainty was evaluated. Ten identical capillaries with 0.25 mm in inner diameter and 50 cm in length were applied in this system. Dilution ratio of parent gas was determined by the number of capillaries that passes parent gas and that passes balance gas through. Capillaries were made of Teflon which had good chemical stability against adsorption of gaseous substances. Mechanical valves were introduced in this system in order to minimize the thermal effect of solenoid valves. Concentration of prepared gases were compared with master grade standard gases in cylinders made by RiGAS Co. and calibration of the instrument were completed using comparison method according to ISO 6143. Experimental results showed that the coefficient of variance of diluted oxygen standard gases showed less then 0.2% in most dilution range, that of diluted hydrogen sulfide standard gases showed less then 1.0%. Therefore, it is proven that the standard gases prepared by this system are appropriate to be used as a calibration standards in ambient monitoring, etc.
Keywords
가스분석;모세관;표준가스;교정;불확도;
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  • Reference
1 ISO 6145-4 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 4: Continuous syringe injection method
2 ISO 6145-8 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 8: Diffusion method
3 ISO 6145-7 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 7: Thermal mass-flow controllers
4 ISO 6145-2 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 2: Volumetric pumps
5 ISO 6142 Gas Analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures-Gravimetric method
6 ISO 6143 Gas Analysis-Comparison methods for determining and checking the composition of calibration gas mixtures
7 ISO Guide 35 Certification of reference materials-General and statistical principles
8 ISO 6145-5 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 5: Capillary calibration devices
9 ISO 6145-6 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 6: Critical orifices
10 ISO 6145 Gas Analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods
11 ISO 6145-9 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 9: Saturation method
12 ISO 6145-10 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 10: Permeation method
13 ISO 6144 Gas analysis-Preparation of calibration gas mixtures-Static volumetric method