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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2006.19.1.086

The analysis and leaching characteristics of organic compounds in incineration residues from municipal solid waste incinerators  

Hong, Suk-Young (Department of Chemical Engineering Graduate School, Dankook University)
Kim, Sam-Cwan (Environmental Measurement Standards Department of National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yoon, Young-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering Graduate School, Dankook University)
Park, Sun-Ku (Environmental Measurement Standards Department of National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Kum-Hee (Environmental Measurement Standards Department of National Institute of Environmental Research)
Hwang, Seung-Ryul (Environmental Measurement Standards Department of National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.19, no.1, 2006 , pp. 86-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to estimate leaching characteristics of incineration residues from municipal solid waste incinerators, and determine organic compounds in raw ash, leaching water and leaching residue. A total of 44 organic compounds, which were analyzed by GC/MSD and identified by wiley library search, were contained in bottom ashes. A total of 17 organic compounds were contained in fly ashes. Bottom ash and fly ash were found to contain a wide range of organic compounds such as aliphatic compounds and aromatic compounds. Organic compounds such as Ethenylbenzene, Benzaldehyde, 1-Phenyl-Ethanone and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester were detected in raw ash, leaching water and residues (from bottom ash). Organic compounds such as Naphthalene, Dodecane, 1,2,3,5-Tetrachlorobenzene, Tetradecane, Hexadecane and Pentachlorobenzene were detected in raw ash, leaching water and residues (from fly ash). Through the leaching characteristics of incineration residue, it was represented that the open dumping of incineration residue can contaminate the soil and undergroundwater. In order to prevent environmental contamination that derived from extremely toxic substances in the incineration residues, it is particularly important that the incineration residues should be treated before disposal the incineration residues. Further study and proper management about leaching characteristics of organic compounds might be required.
Keywords
MSWI; Bottom ash; Fly ash; Organic compounds;
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