Browse > Article

Aldehydes formation in the treatment of humic acid by Ozone/GAC hybrid process  

Choi, Eun-Hye (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Kei-Woul (Zion Environment Institute)
Rhee, Dong Seok (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.18, no.6, 2005 , pp. 535-541 More about this Journal
Abstract
The formation of aldehydes as by-product was investigated in the treatment of humic acid by Ozone/GAC hybrid process. Ozone/GAC hybrid process was operated under varying initial pH (pH 3~pH 11) and temperature ($0^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$) at an ozone dose of 0.08 g $O_3/g$ DOC and GAC amount of 16.5 v/v%. The results were compared with those of GAC adsorption and ozone alone process. The formed aldehydes were derivatized by PFBOA method and quantified by GC/PDECD. Formaldehyde and glyoxal were identified as the substantial aldehydes in the treatment of humic acid by ozone/GAC hybrid process. Quantities of formaldehyde and glyoxal formed in ozone/GAC hybrid process were less than one in ozone alone process. In ozone/GAC hybrid process, formaldehyde was produced with a considerable concentration of 400 ppb at pH 11 and pH 7 at the beginning of the treatment, and then the concentration was decreased with time. And, the concentrations of formaldehyde and glyoxal were increased with an increase of temperature. They were respectively 520 ppb and 120 ppb at the beginning of the treatment at $40^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Ozone/GAC hybrid process; ozonation; humic acid; by-products; formaldehyde; glyoxal;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. D. Khan, J. Chro. Mat., 99, 1071-1090(1980)
2 G. A. Braun, F. H. Frimmel and H. R. Schulten, Wat. Res., 23(2), 1579-1591(1989)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 최동진, 박중현, 박희경, 대한환경공학회지, 20(3), 385-396(1998)
4 E. T. Urbansky, M. L. Magnuson, M. S. Elovitx, D. Freeman and J. Shauntee, Ozone Sci. Engng., 22, 551-561(2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 M. Siddiqui, W. Zhai, G. Amy and C. Mysore, Wat. Res., 30(7), 1651-1660(1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 W. H. Glaze, M. Koga and D. Cancilla, Environ. Sci. Technol, 23, 838-847(1989)   DOI
7 S. D. Rechardson, A. D. Thruston and T. V. Caughran, P. H. Chen, T. W. Collette, and T. L. Floyd, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33(19), 3368-3377(1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 이동석, 정영림, 분석과학회지, 13(2), 241-249(2000)
9 G. Mascolo, A. Lopez, H. James and M. Fielding, Wat. Res., 35(7), 1695-1704(2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 김계월, 이동석, 분석과학회지, 14(1), 80-87(2001)
11 完官 功 編著, 강준원 외 4명 공역, '오존을 이용한 수처리 기술', 동화기술, 2002
12 이동석, 최은혜, 이용재, 김석구, 대한환경공학회지, 26(6), 708-712(2004)
13 M. D. Paciolla, G. Davies and S. A. Jansen, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33(11), 1814-1818(1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 박훈수, 염철민, 윤제용, 상하수도학회지, 15(4), 279-292(2001)
15 B. Langlais, D. A. Reckhow and D. R. Brink, 'Ozone in water treatment-application and engineering', Lewis Publishers, 1991