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Effects and optimum conditions of pre-reductant in the analysis of inorganic arsenic by hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry  

Song, Myung Jin (Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Park, Kyung Su (Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Young Man (Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Won (Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.18, no.5, 2005 , pp. 396-402 More about this Journal
Abstract
We try to look for optimum conditions of pre-reductants like L-Cysteine, KI and $FeSO_4$ when analyzing inorganic arsenic by using hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry, and run a comparative study of effect in the analysis of them. Also, we separated and analyzed only inorganic arsenic by using $H_2SO_4$-trap to eliminate organic arsenic which are MMA(monomethylarsonate) and DMA(dimethylarsinate). Under the conditions of mixture acid of 1.8 M HCl and 0.08 M $HNO_3$, arsenic standard solution of 20 ppb have more higher absorbance than without adding acid. In case of L-Cysteine, As(V) completely reduces into As(III) when 0.5 g of L-Cysteine is reacted more than 30 mins. in weak acid condition of approximately 0.07 M $HNO_3$ or HCl. In the event of KI, As(V) completely reduces into As(III) when 3 g of KI is reacted more than 1hour in acid condition of 0.8 M $HNO_3$. On the occasion of $FeSO_4$, the inside of tube is blocked by precipitation by mixture reaction of $NaBH_4$ and $Fe^{2+}$, therefore, comparing to other pre-reductants, reproducibility of efficiency of reducing As(V) to As(III) is low. To evaluate the accuracy of the analytical results, we use NIST SRM 1643C Trace Elements in Water ($82.1{\pm}1.2ng/mL$). The results are satisfactory.
Keywords
hydride generation-AAS; pre-reductant; $H_2SO_4$-trap; inorganic arsenic;
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