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http://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2014.31.4.51

Municipal Disease Burden Attributable to Heat Wave  

Lee, Suehyung (Dept. of Health Policy Research, Korea Institute for Health and Affairs)
Shin, Hosung (Department of Social and Humanity dentistry, School of Dentistry Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion / v.31, no.4, 2014 , pp. 51-62 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The objective of study was to calculate the municipal level environmental burden of disease (EBD) due to heat wave. Methods: The data used were Korea National Health Insurance 2011 claim data and 2011 death registry. Heatwave related diseases included hypertensive heart diseases, ischemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular disease, and heat related illness. According to the method that WHO proposed, the study computed population-attributable fraction with relative risk which come from previous study and proportion of exposure which the study calculated with historical meteorology data. Results: The Average of 251 municipal EBD was 2.11 per thousand persons. The value of years lost due to disability was 11 times higher than that of years of life lost. On average EBD of county and southern geographical areas tended to be higher than those of District or city areas. The relationship between municipal deprivation index (composite deprivation index) and EBD showed the positive association, which means that the worse deprived municipal is, the higher EBD takes. Conclusions: Climate change is getting one of the major risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular disease, which is the second leading cause of death. The study results suggested the urgent policy planning and reaction of climate change adaptation.
Keywords
Environmental Burden of Disease; Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease; Heat Wave; Climate Change;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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