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http://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2014.31.3.97

Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behaviors of College Students  

Sim, Hwanhui (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Choonhae College of Health Sciences)
Kim, Misook (Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science, Kosin University)
Jeong, Kyeongsook (Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science, Kosin University)
Heo, Jeeun (Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science, Kosin University)
Choi, Eunjung (Department of Nursing, Kosin University)
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Abstract
Objectives: This study purposed to identify the factors influencing health promotion behavior in college students. The research design was descriptive study. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires. The participants of this study were 368 college students in B & U metropolitan city and C city. Data were collected from October 5 to October 20, 2013. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN v 20.0. Results: The mean scores of psychosocial stress, self-efficacy, perceived health status, health promotion behavior were $1.05{\pm}0.45$, $2.97{\pm}0.41$, $3.45{\pm}0.74$, $3.35{\pm}0.47$ respectively. Factors influencing health promotion behavior of the participants were found to be psychosocial stress, ways to relieve stress, age, self-efficacy, perceived health status and spending money. These factors explained 47.8% of variance in the participants' health promotion behavior. Conclusions: Based on this program, we suggest that nursing intervention programs enhancing psychosocial stress, self-efficacy, and perceived health status for college students should be developed to improve their health promotion behavior.
Keywords
Psychosocial Stress; Self-Efficacy; Perceived Health Status; Health Promotion Behavior; College Students;
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