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The Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Program in Adults: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials  

Park, Seong-Hi (School of Nursing, Hanzhong University)
Hwang, Jeong-Hae (Department of Health Administration, Hanyang Cyber University)
Choi, Yun-Kyoung (Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University)
Kang, Chang-Bum (Research Development Team, Korea Health Promotion Foundation)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion / v.29, no.3, 2012 , pp. 1-14 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine if smoking cessation programs (SCPs) are effective for adults through a systematic review of the results of such programs in large randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: The PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) strategy was established, 1,160 literature from domestic and foreign electronic databases was reviewed, and 22 references were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of each reference was evaluated using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network tool, and meta-analysis was carried out. Results: The SCPs were significantly effective for adult smokers. Smoking cessation counseling, education, and smoking cessation medications such as nicotine patch were more effective than the other interventions. However, the results showed short-term effects (within six months), and differences were observed among the SCPs. For the outcome measures for SCPs, the abstinence rate of seven days was mainly used, but differences were identified between the CO level and the cotinine-verified abstinence rate of smoking cessation. Conclusions: For a smoking cessation program for adult smokers, the strength of the evidence of the program's effectiveness in RCTs that provide the identified intervention strategies should be considered.
Keywords
Smoking cessation; Systematic review; Randomized controlled trial; Adults;
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