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Egg Positive Rates and Risk Factors of Enterobius Vermicularis Infection among Kindergarteners in Ulsan, South Korea  

Kim, Dong-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
Yu, Hak-Sun (Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Son, Hyun-Mi (Department of Nursing, Youngsan University)
Kang, In-Soon (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
An, Hye-Gyung (Department of Nursing, Youngsan University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion / v.27, no.3, 2010 , pp. 49-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence and possible risk factors of enterobiasis among children in kindergartens. Methods: A total of 3,921 children were examined from 36 kindergartens in Ulsan, Korea. The parents were asked to complete questionnaires and to detect Enterobius vermicularis infection using the anal swab technique. Results: The overall rate of being positive for E. vermicularis egg was 7.8% ranged from 0 to 29.0%. The infection rate was related to age, gender, thumb sucking, pre-medication of anthelmintics, employment status of mother and number of siblings. The risk factors significantly associated with E. vermicularis infection were gender(OR 1.628), thumb sucking(OR 1.643), pre-medication of anthelmintics(OR 0.614), employment status of mother(OR 0.574) and number of siblings(OR 0.388). Conclusion: We propose that E. vermicularis infection screening among children in kindergartens should be continued on a regular basis. In addition, more intensive control program should be developed and applied to children.
Keywords
Enterobiasis; Kindergartener; Risk factors; Egg positive rate;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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