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Health Behaviors of Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Subjects across Age Groups  

Kim, Jin-Hee (National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency)
Chu, Su-Kyung (College of Nursing, Eulji University)
Moon, Ju-Ryoung (Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center)
Song, Min-Sun (Department of Nursing, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongshin University)
Kim, Sung-Eun (National Strategic Coordinating Center for Clinical Reasearch)
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Abstract
Objectives: The aims of this study were to provide basic information on health behaviors of diabetics by age groups, compared to non-diabetics group. Methods: 2007 National Health Nutrition and Examination Survey Data were used to compare health behaviors between the diabetics group (191 diabetics who had been diagnosed by a doctor) and the non-diabetics group (382 general population) according to age groups. For the purpose of analysis, $x^2$-test (Fischer's exact test) and conditional logistic regression were used. Results: There were significant differences in health behaviors between the diabetics group and the non-diabetics group according to the history of health screening, BMI and alcohol consumption, and there were different pattern of health behaviors by age group. Conclusion: When developing and implementing health education and specific intervention programs for the correction of health behaviors among diabetics, one should consider age, age-adjusted health behavior patterns and priority.
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus; Health behavior; Age groups;
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