Browse > Article

A Study on the Progress of Growth Promotion in Koreans by Maximum Growth Age for Height  

Park, Soon-Young (Department of Preventive medicine College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Jung-Min (Department of Physical Education Graduate School of Glenford University Louisiana)
Nam, Byung-Jip (Department of Physical Education Graduate School of Glenford University Louisiana)
Publication Information
Abstract
Since growth promotion was defined by Koch(1935), many researches like Benholdt and Thomsen(1942) have conducted studies for understanding problem of puberty growth. Growth promotion means that growth is developed in puberty, and several researchers have reported that the more becomes economic growth, the more becomes growth promotion. Thereupon, this study was attempted to find Maximum Growth Age(M.G.A.), as an index of height growth promotion in Korea, which was obtained by longitudinal observations of the same group. Thus, this study can explain the earlier tendency of growth. To investigate domestic changes in M.G.A., M.G.A. was calculated with the results of cross-sectional researchs using 25 representative papers between 1940-1953 including measurements by Lee(1940) and data by Kim(1953) in this study. Based on the research data published between 1940 and 2000, height and M.G.A. of males and females who were born between 1925 and 1983 were gotten by years, and a trend of growth promotion for height in Koreans was suggested by examining study subjects. Findings of this study are as follows; 1. M.G.A. for height decreased both in males and females; for males, 14.28 years in 1940, 14.24 in 1953, 13.86 in 1967, 12.74 in 1985, and 11.71 in 2000; for females, 12.0 in 1940, 11.52 in 1965, 10.00 in 1978 and 9.77 in 2000. 2. Regression equations and standard errors of estimate concerning M.G.A. for height by years were obtained; for males, Y$_1$(M.G.A.) = 17.21 - 0.059X$_1$, S$_{Y1X1}$(standard error of estimate about the regression line) = ${\pm}$0.62; for females, Y$_2$(M.G.A.) = 13.81-0.042X$_2$, S$_{Y2X2}$(standard error of estimate about the regression line) = ${\pm}$0.64 3. As a result of finding correlation between year and M.G.A. r=-0.763 (p<0.001) for male and r=-0.699(p<0.001) for female were obtained 4. From a view that the growth promotion has been continued before 2000, M.G.A. decreased 0.6 years for male and 0.4 for female per 10 years. 5. M.G.A. for height is as shown in Table 2. 6. It is thought that the future trend of growth promotion for height will follow the progress from 1940s to now. It shall be reviewed again after development of coming several years is investigated.
Keywords
Maximum Growth Age(M.G.A.); Body Height; Repession Equation; Standard Error of Estimate; Correlation Coefficient;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Bennholdt-Thomsen, C.(1942) Die Entwicklungsbescheunigung der Jugend, Ergeben, Int. Med Kindeheik, Vol.62, pp.1153-1237
2 Koch, E.W.(1935) : Uber die veriinderung menschlichen wachstums imersten prittel des 20 jahrhunderts, 9-19, 29-42, Johann Ambrosuis Barth, Leipzig
3 Meredith, H.Y.(1971) : Growth in body size: A compendium of findings on contemporary children living in different parts of the world. In H.W. Reese(Ed.), Acvances in Child Development and Behavior(Vol.6). N.Y.; Academic Press, pp.153-238
4 Tanner, J.M.(1972) : The adolescent growth spurt and development age. In R.C. Smart and M.S., Smart(Eds.), op. cit. pp.391-405
5 Ministry of Education(1965, 1970, 2000) : Yearbook of education, Republic of Korea
6 Kim, K.S.(1962) : Studies on the growth characteristics of rural Koreans with special reference to the residents of Honam area, Medical Digest 4, 1579-1658
7 Korean Development Association(1975) : The report on Korean standard physical growth and development, Korean Development Institute. Seoul, Korea
8 Yoko Kudo, et al.(1977) Growth acceleration in Japan as indicated by the maximum growth age in height, Japan J Hyg., Vol.31, No.2, pp.378-385
9 Kim, D.B. and Park, S.Y.(1996) : Studies on the physical growth and development, standard body weight and normal adapted body weight in Korea, The Journal of Korean Society for Health Education, Vol.13, No.1, 128-162
10 Park, S.Y. et al(1986) : A study on physical growth and development and nutritional status of hwnan students in urban area, 'The Kyung Hee University Medical Journal, Vol.11No.1, 197-212
11 Jang, S.H.(1972) : A Study on the correlation of physiques in Korean youth, The J of Seoul National University Medical College, Vol, 13, No.1, 56-60
12 Park, S.Y.(1980) :A study on physical growth and development an nutritional status of school boys and girls in an urban area, The New Medical Journal, 23(4):413-418
13 Kim, I.D.(1956) : Biometric study on Korean : I. Body structure, II. Mass proportion and body strength, Universitas Seoulensis Collectio Theseon Scientia Naturalis 3, 1-59
14 Kim, J.J. and Park, S.Y.(1987) : A study on physical growth and development of Korean youth in rural area, Theses Collection, Kyung Hee Univ. Seoul, Korea 16:779-791
15 Annotation, B.M.J.(1953) : Heights and weights of schoolchildren; Brit. Med J., ii, p.926
16 Shin, H.G. and Park, S.Y.(1984) : A study on growth acceleration in Korean by the maximwn growth age in body height, Korean J of Preventive Medicine, Vol.17, No.1, 593-612
17 Yang, J.M. et al(1959) : The standard body weight and height of Korean children over 6 years, The J. of Korean pediatric 2:101
18 The Korean Pediatric Association(1975) : The report on Korean standard physical growth in 1975
19 Park, S.Y. and Son, B.H.(1994) : A comparative study on physiques and maximwn growth age of youth among Korea, Republic of China and Japan in 1989, J Korean Pub. Health Asso., Vol.20, No.1, 54-69
20 Dielhl, H.S. and W. Dolrymple(1973) Healthful Living, 9th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill book Co., p.203
21 The Korean Pediatric Association(1965) : The report on Korean standard physical growth in 1965
22 Korean Educational Development Institute (1980) : A semi-longitudinal study on the standing height growth of primary and secondary school students, 1-10
23 Tanner, J.M.(1970): Physical growth. In P.H. Mussen(Ed.), Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology(Vol., 1) N.Y.; Wiley, pp.77-155
24 Nam, K.Y. et al(1969) : Weight for height survey in young Korean males and females, Physical Culture Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. 129 -165
25 Faust, M.S.(1977) : Somatic development of adolescent girl, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 42(1), Serial No. 169
26 Grinder, R.E.(1973) : Adolescence, N.Y. John Wiley and Sons, pp.49-110
27 Lee, J.H., Park, S.Y., et al(2001) : A study on the body composition and physique in Korean, Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics, Vol.2, No.4, 67 -96
28 Tanner, J.M.(1971) : The course of children's growth. In J.P. Hill and J. Shelton(Eds.), Readings in Adolescent Development an Behavior, N.J.; Prentice-Hill, Inc., pp.6-21
29 Choi, Y.K., and Park, S.Y.(1997) Chronological change of body height and weight type of shape and body composition in Korean, J of the Korean Society of Health Satistics, Vol.22, No,.1, 35-54
30 Kenji Matsumoto, et al(1977) : Influence of urbanization ofmaximum growth age in height, J. Wakayama Med Sci., Vol.29, No.1, pp.33-38
31 Lee, B.N.(1990) : Study on the body structure and functions in the Korean youth, J Chosun Med Assoc. 30, 923 -1042
32 Lim, S.S. and Park, S.Y.(1986) : Studies on the secular trend of body height and weight of Korean youth according to characteristical change, The J of Kyung Hee University Medical Journal, Vol.1., No.2, 183 -214
33 Suh, Y.S. and Park, S.Y.(1993) : A comparative study on physiques ofyouth among Korea, Republic of China, People's Republic of China and Japan, J. of the National Academy of Science, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 33:205-245
34 Kim, W.S. and Park, S.Y.(1994) : A study on physical growth and development, physical and nutritional indices, maximwn growth age in an urban area, Kyung Hee Univ. Med J., Seoul, Korea, 19(1):15-29
35 Park, C.B. and Park, S.Y.(1990). A comparative study on physiques ofyouth among Korea, Republic of China and Japan in 1987. Theses Collection, Kyung Hee Univ., Seoul, Korea, 19:317-333
36 Kwon, E.H., Park, S.Y., et al(1968) : A study on health administration status and measures to improve physical condition of primary, middle and high school and university students, Student Health Service, Seoul National University, 12-18
37 Park, S.Y.(1979) : Study on physical growth and development and nutritional status in Korea, Theses Collection, Kyung Hee Univ., Seoul, Korea 9:761-794