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http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2021.35.1.89

Association between Self-efficacy, Stress, Violence Experiences, Economic state, Relationship Conflict, Health Behaviors and Depression in Graduate Student  

Kim, Da Hye (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Ham, Ok Kyung (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Suh, Min Hee (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Park, Sihyun (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing / v.35, no.1, 2021 , pp. 89-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the factors associated with depression among Korean graduate students. Specifically, personal (self-efficacy, stress), environmental (violence experience, economic state, and relationship conflict), and behavioral (health behavior) factors were analyzed. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. One hundred and fifty participants currently enrolled in graduate programs were recruited. Google Drive was used for online data collection. Descriptive statistics, correlational analyses, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. Results: First, 52% of the participants were male, with an average age of 28.05(±3.19). Master's students comprised the largest proportion (63.3%). Approximately about 38.7% were engineering majors. Second, approximately 27.3% had depressive symptoms; and 7.3% had major depression. Third, there was a significant correlation between personal, environmental (financial burdens), and behavioral factors. Fourth, hierarchical regression analysis revealed a lower depression level to be associated with a higher self-efficacy level and health behavior. In contrast, a higher depression level was related to violence experience. Conclusion: The government should press on establishing rules on the prevention and regulation of violence in universities, and impose strong disciplinary measures to root out the problem. In addition, universities must pay attention to the mental health of graduate students and establish systems to manage them.
Keywords
Depression; Violence; Self Efficacy; Health Behavior;
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