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http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2020.34.3.368

Factors Influencing Nicotine Dependence of Male College Students Registered at A Smoking Cessation Supportive Center  

Hur, Hea Kung (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Kim, Gi Yon (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Song, Hee-Young (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Koh, Sang-Baek (Department of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Cheon, Jooyoung (College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University)
Kim, Ki Kyong (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing / v.34, no.3, 2020 , pp. 368-379 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing nicotine dependence among male college students intending to quit smoking on the basis of the PRECEDE model. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of smokers, enrolled at the Smoking Cessation Support Center in W city in Korea was conducted between September 2015 and December 2016. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score of nicotine dependence was determined to be 2.9. Tobacco craving (β =.34, p<.001), social smoking (β =-.23, p=.004), allowance (β =.22, p=.010) and age of smoking initiation (β =-.20, p=.022) were factors that predicted nicotine dependence of male college students. The final model explained 28.3% of the variation in nicotine dependence (adjusted R2=.28), and was significant (F=7.22, p<.001). Conclusions: We determined that to support smoking cessation, it is necessary to develop anti-smoking programs that consider the social and cultural factors of male college students as well as their personal psychological characteristics.
Keywords
Smoking cessation; Nicotine; Tobacco use disorder; Young adult;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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