Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.2.326

Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation by Age Group in Adults  

Jung, Eun Sook (Dept. of Nursing, Pyeongtaek University)
Shim, Moon Sook (College of Nursing, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing / v.30, no.2, 2016 , pp. 326-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to help with the development of an intervention program in efforts to prevent suicidal ideation and suicide. The study also sought to generate strategies for improving health conditions by ascertaining and analyzing potential factors that may influence suicidal ideation according to age group in adults. Methods: Data on general characteristics and suicidal ideation from 447 adults aged between 20 and 59 years, living in Y city, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, were collected based on a structured questionnaire, The data were analyzed using SPSS20.0 statistics program. Results: The results showed that 48.6% of young and older adults have experienced suicidal ideation while 44.5% of middle-aged adults have had suicidal thoughts. With regard to suicidal ideation, young and older adults revealed relevant differences in terms of gender, residential type, degree of stress and subjective physical and mental health, while middle-aged adults revealed relevant differences in terms of marital status and degree of stress. With regard to factors that influence suicidal ideation, it was found that the relevant variables of young and older adults included gender, residential type, depression, degree of stress, and subjective physical and mental health, while for middle-aged adults, relevant variables included marital status and degree of stress. Conclusion: These findings indicate that as stress and depression decreases, subjective physical and mental health improves. Therefore, this study proposes that developing and operating an intervention program can help prevent suicidal ideation in local residents.
Keywords
Suicidal ideation; Stress; Depression; Health;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Awata, S., Seki, T., Sato, S., Hozawa, A., Omori, K., Kuriyama, S., Arai, H., Nagatomi, R., Matsuoka, H,, Tsuji, I., & Koizumi, Y. (2005). Factor associated with suicidal ideation in an elderly urban Japanese population: A community-based, cross-sectional study. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59(3), 327-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01378.x   DOI
2 Baek, H. C. & Lee, J. H. (2014). "Factors affecting suicidal ideation of the low-income elderly living alone". Journal of Korean Acad Community Health Nursing, 25(3), 180-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.180   DOI
3 Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Beck, J. S., & Newman, C. F. (1993). Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation, and clinical diagnosis of depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(2), 139-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1993.tb00378.x
4 Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., & Brent, D. A., (2006). Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3), 372-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x   DOI
5 Chin, Y. R., Lee, H. Y., & So, E. S. (2011). Suicidal ideation and associated factors by sex in Korean adults: A population-based cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Public Health, 56(4), 429-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038.011.0245.9   DOI
6 Choi, H. J., Chang, D. G., Kim, H. S., Cha, S. H., & Lee, E. W. (2015). Factors associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents in Korea: using the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS). Health Service Management Review, 9(1), 31-38.   DOI
7 Han, S. S., Kang, S. W., Yoo, W. K., & Phee, Y. G. (2009). A study of the determinants of suicidal ideation among the elderly in korea. Journal of Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 29(1), 192-212.
8 Jang, M. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2005). The relationship of stress, depression and suicidal ideation in the elderly. Journal of the Korean Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Academic Society, 14(1), 33-42.
9 Jeon, H. J. (2012). Epidemiologic studies on depression and suicide. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 55(4), 322-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2012.55.4.322   DOI
10 Jeon, H. G., Shim, J. M., & Lee, G. C. (2015). An empirical analysis of effects of depression on suicidal ideation of korean adults. Korean Contents Association Review, 15(7), 264-281.
11 Kahng, S. K. (2010). Does depression predict suicide?: Gender and age difference in the relationship between depression and suicidal attitudes. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 41(2), 391-399.
12 Kessler, R. C., Borges, G., & Walters, E. E. (1999). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the national comorbidity survey. Achieves of General Psychiatry, 56(7), 617-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.4.536   DOI
13 Kim, K. H., Kim, J. S., Lee, B. S., Lee, E. K., Ahn, Y. M., & Choi. M. H. (2010). A study about the factors affecting the suicidal thought in Korean elders. Journal of Korean Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Academic Society, 9(4), 391-399.
14 Korea Suicide Prevention Center. (2015). Korea Suicide Prevention Annual report.
15 Kim, S. Y., Jung, M. Y., & Kim, K. N. (2014). Factors associated with suicidal ideation by age group among Korean adults. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 31(2), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2014.31.2.1   DOI
16 Kim, K. T., Choi, S. S., Park, M. J., Park, S. H., Ko, S. H., & Park, H. S. (2011). The effect of family structures and psycho-social factors on suicidal ideation of senior citizens. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 52, 205-228.
17 Kim, Y. J. & Kang, H. J. (2011). Study on variables related to adults' suicidal ideation. Journal of Family Relations, 16, 45-61.
18 Lee, Y. J., Kim, S. J., Cho, I. H., Kim, J. H., Bae, S. M., Koh, S. H., & Cho, S. J. (2009). A study on the relationship between sleep duration and suicidal idea in an urban area of South Korea. Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology, 16(2), 85-90.
19 Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2015). White book 2015.
20 No, Y. H. (2007). Determinants of suicidal ideation: a microeconometric analysis. The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 13(1), 41-58.
21 Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Cha, C. B., Kessler, R. C., & Lee, S. (2008). Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30(1), 133-154.   DOI
22 Patricia, A. H. (2003). Evidenced-based protocol; elderly suicide-secondary prevention. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 29(1), 6-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.5.626
23 Ra, C. K. & Cho, Y. (2013). Differentiated effects of social participation components on suicidal ideation across age groups in South Korea. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 880-890.   DOI
24 Song, Y. D., Son, J. A., & Park, S. M. (2010). An analysis of eco-systematic factors influencing suicidal ideation of the elderly who are living alone. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(2), 643-660.
25 Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.   DOI
26 Shin, S. J. & Jo, Y. T. (2007). Social capital and suicidal impulse. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 24(3), 35-49.
27 Sim, M. Y. & Kim, G. H. (2005). Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideations of korean adolescents. Korean Journal of health psychology, 10(3), 313-325.
28 Suominen, K., Isometsa, E., Suokas, J., Haukka, J., Achte, K., & Lonnqvist, J. (2004). Completed suicide after a suicide attempt: A 37-year follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(3), 562-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.562   DOI
29 Youn, M. S., Kim, S. H., & Chae, W. S. (2010). The effects of alcohol use, mental health factors on seniors' ideation of suicide. Journal of the Korean Alcohol Science, 11(1), 27-44.