Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2014.28.1.5

Health Behaviors and Perceived Needs for Exercise Programs among Adults in the Workforce  

Choi, Hye Young (Department of Nursing, Tongmyong University)
An, Jisook (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam University)
Chee, Yeon Kyung (Department of Child, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing / v.28, no.1, 2014 , pp. 5-21 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine perceived needs for exercise programs among adults in the workforce based on sociodemographic characteristics and health-related behaviors. Methods: The sample consisted of 182 office workers, sales workers, and service workers recruited at a worksite in Seoul (97 males and 85 females, Mean age=34.6, SD=7.71). Study participants completed a structured questionnaire on health-related behaviors and areas of needs for exercise programs. Analysis of data was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results: Workers with greater interest in exercise reported to engage in exercise. Significant differences were observed in goals of exercise, preferred exercise, preferred methods for delivery of exercise, preferred exercise monitoring, and social support for exercise maintenance according to age, sex, marital status, education, commuting time, occupation, alcohol use, smoking, and current participation in exercise. There were no differences in areas of exercise program needs by consumption of high calorie foods. Conclusion: Public health nurses can use these findings for development and implementation of tailored exercise programs to promote health for workers whose physical activity is insufficient.
Keywords
Health behavior; Exercise; Needs assessment; Workplace;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-386.
2 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). 2008 Korea national health and nutrition evaluation statistics, Decks-year Two. Retrieved July 8, 2011, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do
3 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). 2009 Korea national health and nutrition evaluation statistics, Decks-year three. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do
4 Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. (2011). 2010 Occupational injuries and illnesses statistics: Occupational illness. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from http://www.kosha.or.kr/board.do?menuId=555
5 Kwak, H. S., Ryu, S., & Youn, K. I. (2008). Internet health information and health promotion behavior of employees. Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics, 33(1), 105-118.
6 Leitzmann, M. F., Park, Y., Blair, A., Ballard-Barbash, R., Mouw, T., Hollenbeck, A. R., & Schatzkin, A. (2007). Physical activity recommendations and decreased risk of mortality. Archives of International Medicine, 167(22), 2453-2460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.22.2453   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Marcus B., Bock B., & Pinto B. (1997). Initiation and maintemance of exercise behavior. In D. S. Gochman (Eds.). Handbook of healh behavior research II: Provider determinants (pp. 335-352). New York; Plenium Press.
8 Reed, M., Harrington, R., Duggan, A., & Wood, V. A. (2010). Meeting stroke survivors' perceived needs: A qualitative study of a community-based exercise and education scheme. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(1), 16-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215509347433   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Rhodes, R., & Pfaeffli, L. (2010). Mediators of physical activity behaviour change among adult non-clinical populations: A review update. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(37), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-37   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Seok, H. K. (2009). A study on the dietary habits and exercise behavior change in salaried workers. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 48(4), 655-662.   과학기술학회마을
11 Statistics Korea. (2012). Korean Statistical Information Service: 2011 Korea health index - Cause of death rate. Retrieved May. 5, 2012, from http://www.kostat.go.kr
12 World Health Organization. (2008-a). 2008-2013 action plan for the global strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
13 American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
14 American Heart Association. (2002). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation, 106, 3143 -3421.
15 World Health Organization. (2008-b). Preventing noncommunicable diseases in the workplace through diet and physical activity. In World Economic Forum Report of a Joint Event. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
16 Yap, T. L., Davis, L. S., Gates, D. M., Hemmings, A. B., & Pan, W. (2009). The effect of tailored e-mails in the workplace. part II: Increasing overall physical activity. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses Journal, 57(8), 313-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20090716-01
17 Abraham, C., & Graham-Rowe, E. (2009). Are worksite interventions effective in increasing physical activity? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 3(1), 108-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437190903151096   DOI
18 Bae, P. W. (2012). Application of the transtheoretical model to exercise behavior change stages of women in nursing college and factors affecting the stages. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 26(1), 147-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.1.147   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The excercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
20 Choi, J. I., & Kim, H. S. (2008). Research for health-life habits of the frequency of exercise in workers. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 34(1), 595-605.
21 Conn, V. S., Hafdahl, A. R., Cooper, P. S., Brown, L. M., & Lusk, S. L. (2009). Meta-analysis of workplace physical activity interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(4), 330-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.008   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Fry, J. P., & Neff, R. A. (2009). Periodic prompts and reminders in health promotion and health behavior interventions: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11(2), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1138   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Go, Y. A., Baek, H. C., & Hwang, I. Y. (2007). Effects of community-based group walking exercise program. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 21(1), 5-14.   과학기술학회마을
24 Dauenhauer, J. A., Podgorski, C., & Karuza, J. (2006). Prescribing exercise for older adults: A needs assessment comparing primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 26(3), 81-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J021v26n03_06
25 Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Ha, C. H., Ha, S., & So, W. Y. (2012). Effects of a 12-week combined exercise training program on the body composition, physical fitness levels, and metabolic syndrome progiles of obese women. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(3), 417-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.417   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., Macera, C. A., Heath, G. W., Thompson, P. D., & Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American college of sports medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(8), 1081-1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
28 Kim, H. R. (2011). A study of needs for physical activity of the industrial male workers. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies in Korea, 43(2), 949-958.
29 Yoon, S. Y., Kim, S. Y., Kim, Y. S., Kim, C. M., Park, S. H., Lee, G. S., Lee, B. I., Lee, H. J., Lee, H. J., Choi, E. S., Choi, J. M., Hyun, H. J., & Ha, Y. M. (2010). Health Education. Seoul, Korea: Soomoonsa.
30 Kim, Y. I., Jung, H. S., Lee, S. Y., Kim S. L., Kim, S. Y., & Lee, K. J. (2006). A survey of workplace health promotion activities and their health promotion program need. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 17(2), 195-209.   과학기술학회마을