Browse > Article

The Effect of Active Senior's Career Orientation and Educational Entrepreneurship Satisfaction on Entrepreneurship Intention and Entrepreneurship Preparation Behavior  

Park, Joungbum (Hanbat National University, Graduate School of Entrepreneurial Management)
Yang, Youngseok (Hanbat National University, Graduate School of Entrepreneurial Management)
Kim, Myungseuk (Hanbat National University, Graduate School of Entrepreneurial Management)
Publication Information
Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship / v.15, no.1, 2020 , pp. 285-301 More about this Journal
Abstract
Looking at the problem of aging in the nation from a demographic perspective, it is not a problem of the overall population, but of the structure of the population. It is the baby boomer and post-baby boomers, the largest population in the country. Baby boomers were born between 1955 and 1963, and currently have a population of 7001,333, which is 13.6 percent (as of 2015). The Post-Baby Boomer generation was born between 1964 and 1974, with a total population of 9,567,171, accounting for 18.8 percent of the total population. In particular, baby boomers and post-baby boomers (32.4% of the total population) have begun to retire or will retire soon. The average life expectancy continues to increase due to the development of medical technology, and the falling birth rate of newborns and the declining population of the production population are darkening the domestic economy. In a policy proposal aimed at easing the nation's falling economic growth rate, women's participation rate is as high as Sweden and men's efforts to increase it as high as Japan's, while the elderly rate is desirable to maintain Korea's high level. This is because the expansion of the elderly generation's participation in economic activities could ease a sharp drop in economic growth and reduce the burden of supporting the elderly population. The study, based on this social problem awareness and problem solving plan, looks at the relationship between career orientation and satisfaction in start-up education based on the diverse career base of active seniors, and also suggests the importance of customized start-up education on the diversity of active seniors by clarifying the relationship between them, and suggests the desirable direction of senior start-up policy design, funding, and start-up education. Based on the theoretical background, the concept of five factors was defined: active senior, career-oriented, satisfaction level of start-up education, willingness to start a business, and the concept definition of an active senior, which is particularly key to the baby boomers in their 50s and 60s, is generally regarded as a source of consumption or welfare benefits, but in this study, the concept of active start-up is reflected in the domestic start-up market by young people in their 40s, 50s and 60s. As a result of a hypothesis test. Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 5: Career orientation has been verified to affect the willingness to start a business and the behavior of preparation for a start-up. Hypothesis 3: The willingness to start a business has been verified as having an effect between startup preparation actions. Hypothesis 4: The satisfaction level of start-up education has been verified to affect start-up preparation behavior. However, hypothesis 2: The satisfaction level of education for start-ups does not affect the willingness to start a business. Such results can be inferred that satisfaction in start-up education does not have a direct effect on the will to start a business and increases the will to start a business through the influence of personal career orientation.
Keywords
Active senior; Career Orientation; Educational Entrepreneurship Satisfaction; Entrepreneurship intention; Entrepreneurship Preparation Behavior;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Huh, N. S., & Choi, D. C.(2000). A Study on the Current Situation of and Development Program for Venture Education in Korea Universities. Journal of Industrial Management, 22(2), 1-38.
2 Jeong, H. B.(2017). TA Study on the Efficient Design & Practices for the Start-up Education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 123-132.   DOI
3 Jung, Y. W.(2008). The Effects of the Teenager Entrepreneurship Education, Individual characteristic Preliminary Founders and Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention. Master's degree thesis, Jinju National University.
4 Jung, Y. W.(2019). Loyalty of Luxury Fashion Accessory Brands:Comparison of 2030 and 5060 generations. Doctoral dissertation, Dong-A University.
5 Kim, H.(2017). The Entrepreneurial Factors and Entrepreneurial Intention on Student. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 263-271.
6 Kim, H. M.(2013). Study of influencing effects of one-person entrepreneur's entrepreneurship to the recognition of business establishment opportunity and business establishment will: study about regulating effects of SNS utilization. Master's degree thesis, Chung-Ang University.
7 Kim, J. W.(2015). An International Analysis of University Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Four Country Comparison. The Journal of Small Business Innovation, 18(1), 1-14.
8 Kim, J. E.(2016). A Study on the Development of Outdoor Wear for Active Senior Males: Focused on Males Aged 55-69. Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University.
9 Kim, J. S.(2010). The Analysis of New Mobile-Phone Design for Active Senior: Focused on Smart Phone. Master's degree thesis, Hong-ik University.
10 Kim, S. S.(2010). A Comparative Study of the Entrepreneurial Intention between Korea and Chinas. Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University.
11 Lee, J. W.(2000). Individual Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intentions. The Journal of Small Business Innovation, 22(1), 121-146.
12 Yu, Y. H.(2008). An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention: Focused on Career Orientation, Social & Cultural Perception, and Intentions to Participate in Entrepreneurial Support Programs. Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University.
13 Yun, J. Y., & Lee, E. J.(2013). A Study on the Effect of Perceptions of Career Barriers and Entrepreneurship on Intention and Preparation Behavior for Venture Business: Implications for training potential CEO. Journal of CEO and Management Studies, 16(4), 61-81.
14 Kim, Y. J.(2010). A study on the influence of the satisfaction of people who in social welfare with the curriculum of special graduate schools on professional identity. Master's degree thesis, Daegu University.
15 Ko, B. H.(2018). A Study on the Entrepreneurial Intention and Behavior of the Deluxe Hotel Employees, by using extension about Theory of Planned Behavior: Focusing on career orientation. Doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University.
16 Kolvereid, L.(1996). Organizational employment versus self-employment: Reasons for career choice intentions. Entrepreneurship. Theory and Practice, 20(3), 23-31.   DOI
17 Lee, J. S., & Lee, S. M.(2015). The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Environmental Factors. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 10(3), 61-74.   DOI
18 Lee, S. G.(2016). Factors Influencing the Degree of Preparedness in Startup Intention: Focusing on Professional. Master's degree thesis, Hoseo University.
19 Kim, S. S.(2019). A Study on the Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of the Senior Class. Master's degree thesis, Konkuk University.
20 Lee, W. J., Kim, J. S., & Km, Y. T.(2013). An Empirical Study on the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education Quality and Satisfaction to University Student's Entrepreneurial Intention. Academy of Management Journal, 28, 105-131.
21 Moon, S. S.(2018). Impacts of Entrepreneurship and Social Capital on Seniors' Entrepreneurial Intention: Focused on The Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy. Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University.
22 Phillips, S. D., & Pazienza, N. J.(1988). History and theory of the assesment of career development and decision making. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1-31.
23 Ajzen, I.(1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50(2), 179-211.   DOI
24 Na, S. G.(2016). A Study on the Structural Relationship among Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Success Factors and Performances of Small Business Start-up Founders. Daehan Academy Of Management Information Systems, 35(4), 251-268.
25 Neugarten, B. L.(1982). Age or Need? Public Policies of Older People. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
26 Oh, Y. M.(2013). The Effect of Entrepreneurship education program on Start-up intention. Master's degree thesis, Hanbat National University.
27 Park, J. H., An, S. K., & Yoon, I. C.(2011). The Influence of Home Environment, Career Orientation and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 24(4), 2499-2520.
28 Park, J. H., & Kim, Y. T.(2009). An Empirical Study of Effect and Improvement of Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 22(2), 959-977.
29 Park, S. S., & Kang, S. I.(2007). Entrepreneurial Intentions and Personal Characteristics of Travel Agency Employee. The Tourism Sciences Society of Korea, 31(2), 187-204.
30 Ronstadt, R.(1985). The Educated Entrepreneurs: A New Era of Entrepreneurial Education is Beginning. American Journal of Small Business, 10(1), 7-23.   DOI
31 Ryu, S. J.(2016). The Influence of Decision-Making Tendencies and Entrepreneurial Supporting Policies on Senior Entrepreneurial Success. Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University.
32 Schein, E. H.(1978). Career Dynamics: Matching Individual and Organizational Needs. Mass: Addison-Wesley.
33 Delong, T. J.(1982). Reexamining the career anchor model. Personnel, 59(3), 50-61.
34 Arkebauer, J. B.(1995). Understanding the Grey Entrepreneur:A Review of the Literature, Hosted by University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Australia, 1-4.
35 Astin, A.(1993). What Matters in College? Four Critical Years Revised. San Francisco: Jossey-bass.
36 Baucus, D., & Human, S. E.(1994). Second Career Entrepreneurs: AMultiple Case Study Analysis of Entrepreneurial Processes and Antecedent Variables. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(2), 41-71.   DOI
37 Bird, B.(1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453.   DOI
38 Blackburn, R., Mackintosh, L., & North, J.(1998). Entrepreneurship in the Third Age. Kingston University Small Business Research Centre, Surrey.
39 Greenhaus, J. G., Callanan, G. A., & Godshalk, V. M.(2000). Career management(3rd ed.). New York: The Dryden Press.
40 Ha, G. S., & Yoon, J. B.(2011). The Entrepreneurial Factors and Entrepreneurial Intention on Student. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 85-99.
41 Ho, B. W.(2016). Study on the Relationship between University and Society's Start-up Support Students' Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Self Efficacy and Risk Taking and Mediating Role of Mentoring. Doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University.
42 Hong, W. J.(2019). A Study on Affordance Food Package Design Based on the Internet of Things:Focused on Smart Silver Consumers. Doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University.
43 Hoppock, R.(1955). Job Satisfaction, Harper.
44 Sung, C. S., & Kim, J. S.(2015). A Study on the Factors Influencing Senior Entrepreneurship. The Journal of Small Business Innovation, 33(3), 109-133.   DOI
45 Seo, S. R.(2018). Influence of Youth's Entrepreneurial Competence on Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Behavior : The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Intention and The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Education. Doctoral dissertation, Chosun University.
46 Smith, D. H.(1987). Adult and Continuing Education and Human Resource Development-Present Competitors: Potential Partners. Life long Learning, 12(7), 13-17.
47 Song, N. Y.(2011). A Study on the Design of The Smart Silver Town in Urban Type for Active Senior. Doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University.
48 Speas, C. E.(1963). Career Development: Self-concept Theory. New York: College Entrance Examination Board.
49 Sung, C. S.(2011). A Study on the Factors Influencing Senior Entrepreneurship. Doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University.
50 Tse, D. K., & Wilton, P. C.(1988). Model of Satisfaction Formation: An Extension. Journal of Marketing, 25(2), 204-212.   DOI
51 Veciana, J. M., Aponte, M., & Urbano, U.(2005). University students attitudes towards entrepreneurship: a two counties comparison. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1, 165-182.   DOI
52 Werner, J. M., & DeSimone, R. L.(2009). Human Resources Development. Mason, Cengage Learning.
53 Yoon B. S.(2004). Career Choice for Entrepreneurship and Organizational Employ: The Effects of Wo가 Values and Career Orientations. The Journal of Small Business Innovation, 26(4), 141-166.