DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of the "MZ" Generation's Narcissism on Compensation and Consumption of Luxury Fashion Products

MZ세대의 자기애 성향이 럭셔리 패션상품의 보상소비에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Yu Rim Kang (Dept. of Fashion Marketing Keimyung University) ;
  • Mun Young Kim (Dept. of Fashion Marketing Keimyung University)
  • 강유림 (계명대학교 패션마케팅학과) ;
  • 김문영 (계명대학교 패션마케팅학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.03
  • Accepted : 2024.07.04
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze 374 pieces of data by conducting a survey from September 10 to September 23, 2023. An online survey agency was employed to understand the effect of the narcissism of the "MZ" generation (Millennials and Generation Z) on the compensated consumption of luxury fashion products. The results are as follows. First, the narcissism factors of the MZ generation were "outside excessive self-consciousness" and "Self-holic." The compensated consumption factors were derived from positive and negative compensated consumption. Second, significant differences were found in positive/negative compensated consumption according to the birth years of individuals in the MZ generation, and occupation was found to have significant differences only in negative compensated consumption. Third, both the narcissism and luxury-compensated consumption factors had a significant and positive (+) relationship. Fourth, the narcissism factor had a significant and positive (+) effect on positive compensated consumption but the narcissism factor had a significant effect only on negative compensated consumption. This study is meaningful because it identifies the characteristics of narcissism and compensated consumption of the MZ generation, which has emerged as a major group of consumers. Further, implications for marketing strategies related to the compensated consumption of luxury brands are presented.

Keywords

References

  1. Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002
  2. Choi, M. Y. & Lee, H. S. (2022). A study on the effect of narcissism on compulsive purchase of sports supplies: focusing on the moderated mediating effect of consumption propensity. Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(5), 27-47. doi: 10.35736/JCS.33.5.2
  3. Choi, S. H. (2021). An exploratory study on omnivore culture and art consumption of MZ generation. Consumer policy and education review, 17(3), 101-119. doi: 10.15790/cope.2021.17.3.101
  4. Choi, S. K. (2023, April 18). Luxury market raised by COVID-19 doubles sales and quadruples operating profit in 3 years ↑[what's luxury? ↑]. dailian. Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https:// https://www.dailian.co.kr/news/view/1223895
  5. Cisek, S. Z., Sedikides, C., Hart, C. M., Godwin, H. J., Benson, V., & Liversedge, S. P. (2014). Narcissism and consumer behavior: a review and preliminary findings. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1-9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00232
  6. Fastoso, F., Bartikowski, B., & Wang, S. (2018). The "little emperor" and the luxury brand: how overt and covert narcissism affect brand loyalty and proneness to buy counterfeits. Psychology & Marketing, 35(7), 522-532. doi:/10.1002/mar.21103
  7. Han, J. Y. (2021, February 04). Gen. MZ's 'luxury flex'... ① investment technology ② retaliatory consumption. SBS News, Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1006198270
  8. Han, S. H. (2015). Patterns of self-reward consumption and satisfaction: with focus on self-concept and childhood consumption experiences. Journal of Consumption Culture, 18(4), 69-99. doi: 10.17053/jcc.2015.18.4.004
  9. Hwang, H. K. (2019, December 30). Next year's online shopping keyword, value consumption for me, 'HYOLO'. Yonhapnews, Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191230075100030
  10. Hwang, J. H., Cho, K. E. & Choi, H. K. (2021). The impact of self-esteem and unstable adult attachment on compensatory consumption behavior among Millennials. The journal of Convergence on Culture Technology, 7(1), 99-104. doi: 10.17703/jcct.2021.7.1.99
  11. Hwang, Y. S. & Ku, Y. S. (2010). Consumers' narcissistic orientation and apparel products benefits sought. The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 12(3), 338-346.
  12. Hyun, J. W., Kim, J. M. & Hwang, S. J. (2021). The effects of narcissism and materialism on the compensatory consumption of luxury products in the Millennial generation -with a focused on the moderating effect of self-control-. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(4), 109-124. doi: 10.12940/jfb.2021.25.4.109
  13. Jang, N. Y., Joo, J. Y. & Shin, K. L. (2022). The relationship between narcissism, social media usage motivation and conspicuous leisure consumption among MZ generation. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 46(3), 53-64. doi: 10.26446/kjlrp.2022.9.46.3.53
  14. Jang, S. Y. (2020). A study on moderating effect of narcissism between perceived consumption value and purchase intention - focusing on low/high involvement product in Korean and Chinese consumers - [Doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15513002
  15. Kang, E. Y. & Lee, Y. H. (2006). Development and validation of two dimension narcissism scale: the relations between self-initiative narcissism and other-dependent narcissism and psychological character. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(2), 397-415.
  16. Kang, H. H. & Jeong, G. C. (2022). Moderating effect of covert narcissism on relationship between life stress experienced during COVID-19 and compensatory consumption propensity. Journal of Wellness, 17(2), 337-344. doi:10.21097/ksw.2022.5.17.2.337
  17. Kang, Y. J. (2019). Narcissism and consumers: understanding narcissism, digital narcissism, and luxury consumption [Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15329449
  18. Kang, Y. R. & Kim, M. Y. (2022). An exploratory study on the lifestyle characteristics of the MZ generation - A focus on the 2010-2020 studies -. The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 24(1), 81-94. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2022.24.1.81
  19. Kim, J. S. (2014). The effects of a narcissistic tendency and body esteem on beauty management and hair behavior [Doctoral dissertation, Sungshin Women's University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13538648
  20. Kim, H. J. (2008). Study on the appearance involvement and clothing consumption value depending on narcissism [Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11204801
  21. Kwak, H. S. (2019). Second baby boom generation's compensatory consumption : influence of daily stress, self-esteem and materialism [Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15023062
  22. Kwon, D. Y. (2016). A study on compensatory consumption of the baby-boom and the echo generations [Master's thesis, Seoul National University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14226599
  23. Lee, D. W. & Hong, S. W. (2023). Influence of organizational justice on turnover intention: focusing on MZ public servant. Korean Public Administration Review, 57(3), 1-29. doi: 10.18333/KPAR.57.3.1
  24. Lee, H. J. & Lim, H. C. (2019). The effects of social responsibility activities(CSR) on brand image and self-compensation consumption behavior in foodservice companies. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 34(8), 227-247. doi: 10.21719/IJTMS.34.8.12
  25. Lee, M. R. (2021). A study on the influence of narcissism on beauty management behavior: focused on skin and hair management [Doctoral dissertation, Changwon National University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15803881
  26. Lee, S. Y., Gregg, A. P. & Park, S. H. (2013). The person in the purchase: Narcissistic consumers prefer products that positively distinguish them. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(2), 335-351. doi:10.1037/a0032703
  27. Lim, D. H. (2020, June 24). 'MZ generation' self-excessive consumption culture... paradoxical expression of escape from economic instability. Munhwa ilbo, Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https://munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2020062401031803006001
  28. Oh, S. B. & Lee, E. H. (2023). The mediating effect of online self-exposure in the relationship between covert narcissism and SNS addiction tendency. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(23), 179-190. doi: 10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.23.179
  29. Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890-902. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890
  30. Sur, J. Y. (2018). A study on compensatory consumption of adolescent consumers [Master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University]. Riss. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14746322
  31. Sur, M. H. & Lee, Y. H. (2011). The effects of positive perfectionism and overt narcissism on the personal inferiority. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24(3), 1-18.
  32. Two out of five adult men and women solve Corona blue 'retaliation consumption'. (2021, April 14). Saramin. Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https://www.saramin.co.kr/zf_user/help/live/view?idx=108225&listType=news