Abstract
This study examines the research methodology of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) as a means to integrate and connect its foundational theories with modern medical science. Through an approach rooted in the philosophy of science, we analyze historical responses to the introduction of modern medicine during a period of significant transition, highlighting the importance of preserving and establishing the identity of TKM. We also explore the willingness to adopt scientific research methods in this context. As a practical example of TKM's research methodology, we review the recently insurance-covered three-dimensional pulse imaging examination. This study reaffirms that TKM research methodology can facilitate not only integration with modern medicine but also the advancement of medicine as a whole by preserving TKM's unique characteristics and underlying principles while incorporating modern research methods and quantitative analysis.