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Objectification of Traditional Korean Medicine Diagnosis Using Heart Rate Variability: A Scoping Review of Current Status

심박변이도를 활용한 한의학 진단의 객관화: 현황에 대한 주제범위 문헌고찰

  • Sa-Yoon Park (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University)
  • 박사윤 (가천대학교 한의과대학 생리학교실)
  • Received : 2024.08.10
  • Accepted : 2024.10.15
  • Published : 2024.10.25

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to examine the current status of research utilizing heart rate variability (HRV) for diagnosis in Korean Medicine (KM) and traditional East Asian medicine, and to explore its potential for objectifying KM diagnostic methods. A systematic search was conducted in Medline and Embase databases. Studies published in English that used HRV for diagnostic purposes in KM or traditional East Asian medicine were included. Data extraction and analysis were performed according to predefined criteria. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The research designs were categorized into five types: TEAM Pattern and Symptom Analysis, Comparative Analysis, Diagnostic Tool Development, HRV Pattern Development for Specific Conditions, and Physiological Indicator Correlation Analysis. The studies revealed significant relationships between HRV parameters and various concepts in traditional East Asian medicine, including constitution types, symptoms, and pattern identifications. Several studies demonstrated the potential of HRV in objectifying and modernizing traditional diagnostic methods. This review suggests that HRV analysis has significant potential as a tool for objectifying KM diagnosis. It can provide a bridge between traditional medical theories and modern physiological measurements. Further research is needed to standardize HRV measurement protocols in KM and to develop more robust diagnostic tools based on HRV analysis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(RS-2023-00248152).

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