Journal of Urban Science (도시과학)

Urban Science Institute (인천대학교 도시과학연구원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Urban Greening Strategies for Shrinking Cities

축소도시를 위한 도시 녹지 활용 방안

  • Jisoo Sim ;
  • Jin-Hee Ahn
  • 심지수 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 안진희 (한국건설기술연구원 남북한인프라특별위원회)
  • Published : 2024.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

최근 우리나라는 인구감소와 이로 인한 도시 축소를 경험하고 있다. 이 연구는 축소도시의 개념을 인구감소와 공간구조변화 관점에서 정리하고 축소도시에서 사용할 수 있는 도시 내 녹지 활용 방안에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해 축소도시의 정의를 검토한 후 축소도시의 특징인 인구감소와 도시 내 공간구조의 변화에 대해 정리하였다. 축소도시는 인구감소와 경제적 침체를 경험하고 있으며 이로 인한 유휴지, 유휴건물 등 공간적 변화를 동반하고 있다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 도시 내 지속가능한 발전 방안이 필요하며 녹지의 전략적 활용이 요두된다. 또한 도시에서 활용할 수 있는 녹지의 유형을 도시숲, 도시농업, 벽면녹화, 옥상녹화, 가로수로 구분하여 각 유형의 개념을 검토하였다. 도시 내 녹지 유형은 각 유형에 대한 정의와 함께, 유형별로 필요한 규모를 검토하고, 해당 유형을 제공하는데 필요한 기술의 정도로 분류하였다. 이후 축소도시 활성화에 도움이 될 수 있는 도시 내 녹지 활용 방안을 제안하였다. 축소도시 내 녹지의 활용은 지속가능한 개발을 지향하며 다음 세대를 위한 환경적 비용과 혜택에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 이 연구는 축소도시의 개념과 도시 내 녹지 유형 및 활용 방안에 대한 기초적 연구로 그 의미를 가진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexander, F. S. (2005). Land bank authorities: A guide for the creation and operation of local land banks. Local Initiatives Support Corporation.
  2. Angold, P. G., Sadler, J. P., Hill, M. O., Pullin, A., Rushton, S., Austin, K., … Thompson, K. (2006). Biodiversity in urban habitat patches. Science of The Total Environment, 360(1), 196-204.
  3. Bae, Y. J., Park, S. Y.,, Sim, J. S., Kim, M. J. (2022), Study on Development Strategies Including the Utilization of the Central Site of the Sejong Government Complex, Government Buildings Management Office
  4. Barbosa, O., Tratalos, J. A., Armsworth, P. R., Davies, R. G., Fuller, R. A., Johnson, P., & Gaston, K. J. (2007). Who benefits from access to green space? A case study from Sheffield, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(2-3), 187-195.
  5. Beauregard, R. A. (2009). Urban Population Loss in Historical Perspective: United States, 1820-2000. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 41(3), 514-528.
  6. Blanco, H., Alberti, M., Olshansky, R., Chang, S., Wheeler, S. M., Randolph, J., ...Watson, V. (2009). Shaken, shrinking, hot, impoverished and informal: Emerging research agendas in planning. Progress in Planning, 72(4), 195-250.
  7. Campbell, S. (1996). Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), 296-312.
  8. Castleton, H. F., Stovin, V., Beck, S. B., & Davison, J. B. (2010). Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Energy and Buildings, 42(10), 1582-1591.
  9. Cataldi, M., Kelley, D., Kuzmich, H., Maier-Rothe, J., & Tang, J. (2011). Residues of a Dream World: The High Line, 2011. Theory, Culture & Society, 28(7-8), 358-389.
  10. Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129-138.
  11. Church, S. P. (2015). Exploring Green Streets and rain gardens as instances of small scale nature and environmental learning tools. Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, 229-240.
  12. Delken, E. (2008). Happiness in shrinking cities in Germany. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(2), 213-218.
  13. Dwyer, J. F., McPherson, E. G., Schroeder, H. W., & Rowntree, R. A. (1992). Assessing the benefits and costs of the urban forest. Journal of Arboriculture, 18, 227-227.
  14. Emilsson, T. (2008). Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: Influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix. Ecological Engineering, 33(3), 265-277.
  15. Grossmann, K., Bontje, M., Haase, A., & Mykhnenko, V. (2013). Shrinking cities: Notes for the further research agenda. Cities, 35, 221-225.
  16. Guitart, D., Pickering, C., & Byrne, J. (2012). Past results and future directions in urban community gardens research. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(4), 364-373.
  17. Herrmann, D. L., Chuang, W.-C., Schwarz, K., Bowles, T. M., Garmestani, A. S., Shuster, W. D., ... Allen, C. R. (2018). Agroecology for the Shrinking City. Sustainability, 10(3), 675.
  18. Herrmann, D. L., Shuster, W. D., Mayer, A. L., & Garmestani, A. S. (2016). Sustainability for shrinking cities. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
  19. Hollander, J. B., Pallagst, K., Schwarz, T., & Popper, F. (2009). Planning shrinking cities. Progress in Planning, 72(4), 223-232.
  20. Kingsley, J. 'Yotti,' Townsend, M., & Henderson Wilson, C. (2009). Cultivating health and wellbeing: members' perceptions of the health benefits of a Port Melbourne community garden. Leisure Studies, 28(2), 207-219.
  21. Kraft-Klehm, J. (2015). 21st Century Futurama: Contemplating Removal of Urban Freeways in the World of Tomorrow. Wash. UJL & Pol'y, 49, 205.
  22. Lim, H., Kim, J., Potter, C., & Bae, W. (2013). Urban regeneration and gentrification: Land use impacts of the Cheonggye Stream Restoration Project on the Seoul's central business district. Habitat International, 39, 192-200.
  23. Lindsey, G. (2003). Sustainability and Urban Greenways: Indicators in Indianapolis. Journal of the American Planning Association, 69(2), 165-180.
  24. Mallach, A. (2017). What we talk about when we talk about shrinking cities: The ambiguity of discourse and policy response in the United States. Cities, 69, 109-115.
  25. Manso, M., & Castro-Gomes, J. (2015). Green wall systems: A review of their characteristics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 863-871.
  26. Martinez-Fernandez, C., Martinez-Fernandez, C., Kubo, N., Noya, A., & Weyman, T. (2012). Demographic change and local development: Shrinkage, regeneration and social dynamics. OECD publishing Paris.
  27. Nefs, M., Alves, S., Zasada, I., & Haase, D. (2013). Shrinking cities as retirement cities? Opportunities for shrinking cities as green living environments for older individuals. Environment and Planning A, 45(6), 1455-1473.
  28. Newell, J. P., Seymour, M., Yee, T., Renteria, J., Longcore, T., Wolch, J. R., & Shishkovsky, A. (2013). Green Alley Programs: Planning for a sustainable urban infrastructure? Cities, 31, 144-155.
  29. Nilsson, K. (2004). Urban greening as a vehicle for healthy and sustainable development. In Working paper for design and appraisal of capacity development activities in urban environmental management.
  30. Nowak, David J., & Dwyer, J. F. (2007). Understanding the Benefits and Costs of Urban Forest Ecosystems. In Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast (pp. 25-46). Springer, Dordrecht.
  31. Nowak, David John, Stein, S. M., Randler, P. B., Greenfield, E. J., Comas, S. J., Carr, M. A., & Alig, R. J. (2010). Sustaining America's urban trees and forests (Vol. 62).
  32. Nowak, D.J., Noble, M. H., Sisinni, S. M., & Dwyer, J. F. (2001). People and Trees: Assessing the US Urban Forest Resource. Journal of Forestry, 99(3), 37-42.
  33. Pallagst, K. (2005). The end of the growth machine-New requirements for regional governance in an era of shrinking cities. In ACSP congress Kansas City.
  34. Pallagst, K., Aber, J., Audirac, I., Cunningham-Sabot, E., Fol, S., Martinez-Fernandez, C., ... Wiechmann, T. (2009). The Future of Shrinking Cities: Problems, Patterns and Strategies of Urban Transformation in a Global Context. Center for Gloval Metropolitan Studies. Retrieved from
  35. Pudup, M. B. (2008). It takes a garden: Cultivating citizen-subjects in organized garden projects. Geoforum, 39(3), 1228-1240.
  36. Reckien, D., & Martinez-Fernandez, C. (2011). Why do cities shrink? European Planning Studies, 19(8), 1375-1397.
  37. Reis, J. P., Silva, E. A., & Pinho, P. (2016). Spatial metrics to study urban patterns in growing and shrinking cities. Urban Geography, 37(2), 246-271.
  38. Rieniets, T. (2009). Shrinking cities: causes and effects of urban population losses in the twentieth century. Nature and Culture, 4(3), 231-254.
  39. Schilling, J., & Logan, J. (2008). Greening the rust belt: A green infrastructure model for right sizing America's shrinking cities. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(4), 451-466.
  40. Stringer, L. C., Dougill, A. J., Fraser, E., Hubacek, K., Prell, C., & Reed, M. S. (2006). Unpacking "participation" in the adaptive management of social-ecological systems: a critical review. Ecology and Society, 11(2).
  41. Tajima, K. (2003). New estimates of the demand for urban green space: implications for valuing the environmental benefits of Boston's big dig project. Journal of Urban Affairs, 25(5), 641-655.
  42. Ulrich, R. S. (1981). Natural Versus Urban Scenes: "Some Psychophysiological Effects." Environment and Behavior, 13(5), 523.
  43. Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., & Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11(3), 201-230.
  44. United Nations. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division, United Nations.
  45. US EPA, R. 03. (2015, June 12). Learn About Green Streets [Overviews and Factsheets]. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from https://www.epa.gov/G3/learn-about-green-streets
  46. Wachter, S. (2004). The Determinants of Neighborhood Transformation in Philadelphia: Identification and Analysis: The New Kensington Pilot Study. University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School.
  47. WCED, S. W. S. (1987). World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future.
  48. Wiechmann, D. T. (2008). Errors Expected - Aligning Urban Strategy with Demographic Uncertainty in Shrinking Cities†. International Planning Studies, 13(4), 431-446.
  49. Wolch, J., Newell, J., Seymour, M., Huang, H. B., Reynolds, K., & Mapes, J. (2010). The forgotten and the future: Reclaiming back alleys for a sustainable city. Environment and Planning A, 42(12), 2874-2896.
  50. Wolch, J. R., Byrne, J., & Newell, J. P. (2014). Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities 'just green enough.' Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 234-244.