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A Study on Sled Test Method for Evaluating Autonomous Vehicle Crash Safety

자율주행자동차 충돌안전성 평가를 위한 Sled 기반 시험방법에 대한 고찰

  • Received : 2024.06.05
  • Accepted : 2024.09.04
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

As autonomous driving performance, such as automatic emergency braking (AEB) and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), continues to improve, collision angles and occupant seating postures become more diverse, and there is a need to study how occupant injury mechanisms change depending on the type of collision. Accordingly, a representative crash test mode was derived. Using the derived crash test mode, we analyzed the crash injury mechanism according to the impact angle and the occupant's seating posture (seat back angle). Sled is a crash simulation test that applies a pulse corresponding to the vehicle body acceleration pulse generated during a collision. Sled testing has advantages in terms of cost and time compared to actual vehicle crash testing. We focus on the correlation between crash tests reflecting autonomous vehicle crash modes and Sled tests. The results obtained through this study can be used to develop new crash evaluation methods. As a result, we will present the results of an experimental study on the actual vehicle crash test Sled test method.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통부 및 국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받은 "자율주행기술개발혁신사업의 주행 및 충돌상황 대응 안전성 평가기술 개발(21AMDP-C160637-01)"의 일환으로 수행하였습니다.

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