DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting the Distribution of Skincare Products through Brand Awareness on TikTok Platform

  • Feby LARASATI (Communication Department, Communication Faculty, BINUS University) ;
  • Indah PUSPITARINI (Communication Department, Communication Faculty, BINUS University) ;
  • Abdul AZIZ (Communication Department, Communication Faculty, BINUS University) ;
  • Ricardo INDRA (Communication Department, Communication Faculty, BINUS University) ;
  • La MANI (Communication Department, Communication Faculty, BINUS University)
  • Received : 2023.12.03
  • Accepted : 2024.10.05
  • Published : 2024.10.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the distribution of skincare products through digital channels, focusing on the role of brand awareness within the field of distribution science. As social media platforms like TikTok revolutionize distribution strategies, this research aims to identify the key factors influencing brand awareness in the distribution of skincare products on TikTok. Specifically, the study explores how influencer marketing, content marketing, and electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) affect the distribution process by enhancing brand awareness.. Research design, data, and methodology: Employing an explanatory quantitative method, the study surveyed 400 TikTok users exposed to NPURE skincare promotions. Data was collected via Google Forms using non-probability purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted using SmartPLS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between distribution factors and brand awareness. Results: The findings reveal significant relationships between (1) influencer marketing and brand awareness, (2) content marketing and brand awareness, and (3) electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) and brand awareness in the context of skincare product distribution on TikTok. Conclusion: This research contributes to the field of distribution science by demonstrating how digital marketing strategies on TikTok influence brand awareness, consequently impacting the distribution of skincare products. The findings offer insights for optimizing distribution strategies in the digital age, highlighting the significance of influencer partnerships, content creation, and promoting positive E-WOM in digital distribution channels.

Keywords

References

  1. Aaker, D. A. (2018). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalyzing on the Value of a Brand Name. The Free Press.
  2. Agustian, K., Hidayat, R., Zen, A., Sekarini, R. A., & Malik, A. J. (2023). The Influence of Influencer Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness and Sales for SMEs. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(2), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i2.54
  3. Akbar, A. R., Kalis, M. C. I., Afifah, N., Purmono, B. B., & Yakin, I. (2023). The Influence of Product Packaging Design and Online Customer Review on Brand Awareness and Their Impact on Online Purchase Intention. South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management, 5(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2023.v05i01.002
  4. Ali, H., & Alquda, O. M. A. (2022). The effects of influencer marketing on overall brand equity through brand awareness and customer brand engagement. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 651-658. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.4.007
  5. Ansari, S., Ansari, G., Ghori, M. U., & Kazi, A. G. (2019). Impact of Brand Awareness and Social Media Content Marketing on Consumer Purchase Decision. Journal of Public Value and Administrative Insight, 2(2), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.31580/jpvai.v2i2.896
  6. Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernandez, A., & Flavian, M. (2023). Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers' hedonic experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103149
  7. Belanche, D., Casalo, L. V., Flavian, M., & Ibanez-Sanchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
  8. Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The influence of perceived social media marketing elements on consumer-brand engagement and brand knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(3), 695-720. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0262
  9. Chusnaini, A. C., & Rasyid, R. A. (2022). Social Media Marketing: Social Medial content, Brand Image, Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention. Accounting and Management Journal, 6(2), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v6i2.3028
  10. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage.
  11. Foster, B., & Johansyah, M. D. (2020). Effect of the use of internet marketing and e-WOM on brand awareness. Opcion, 36(91).
  12. Genoveva, G. (2022). TIKTOK platform opportunity: How does it influence SMEs brand awareness among generation Z?. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economis and Business, 5(3), 273. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v5i3.273-282
  13. Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., & Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM Scale: word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27(1), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.129
  14. Graciola, A. P., De Toni, D., Milan, G. S., & Eberle, L. (2020). Mediated-moderated effects: High and low store image, brand awareness, perceived value from mini and supermarkets retail stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102117
  15. Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
  16. Hasanah, Y. N., & Aziz, F. (2022). Analysis of Content Marketing and Online Advertising on BrandAwarenessfor Halal Skincare Products Brands. Management Scientific Journal, 12(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.007
  17. Jitprapai, N., Kittisaereekul, S., & Limsumlitnipa, T. (2021). An Exploratory Factor Analysis of Brand Awareness in The Low Involvement Product on Social Media Channel. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(9), 828-834. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.09.13
  18. Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2014). Educational Research: Quanittative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches (5th edition). Sage Publications, Inc.
  19. Karr, D. (2016). How To Map Your Content To Upredictable Customer Journeys. Meltwater.
  20. Kemp, S. (2023). DIGITAL 2022: INDONESIA. Data Reportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-indonesia
  21. Kotler, P. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from Traditional to Digital. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  22. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2009). Marketing Management. In Marketing Management (13th ed.). Prentice Hall Inc.
  23. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  24. Kotler, P., Roberto, N., & Lee, N. (2002). Social marketing: improving the quality of life. Sage Publications.
  25. Li, Y., & Peng, Y. (2021). Influencer marketing: purchase intention and its antecedents. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(7), 960-978. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2021-0104
  26. McQuail, D. (2011). Mass Communication Theory. The Alden Press.
  27. Mukherjee, S., Das, M. K., & Chakraborty, T. K. (2023). Viral Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness and Predicting Purchase Intention: Exploring Mediating Role of Brand Loyalty in FMCG Sector. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 10(04), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2023.v10i04.001
  28. Ngan, N. H., & Chinh, N. Van. (2020). Impact of E-WOM on Destination Brand Awareness and Destination Brand Image: The Case of Ly Son Island. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 2(3), 8-19.
  29. Nguyen, C., & Nguyen, D. (2020). A Study of Factors Affecting BrandAwarenessin the Context of Viral Marketing in Vietnam. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 5401-5411. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3906104
  30. Perloff, R. M. (2003). The Dynamics of Persuasion: Communication and Attitudes in the 21st Century (Second Edition). Lawrence Erlmaun Associates.
  31. Renchen, K. D. (2020). Influencer Impact on Brand Awareness: A Mixed Method Survey in the German Fashion Segment. European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 6(2), 138-153. https://doi.org/10.11118/ejobsat.2020.009
  32. SuRuCu, L., & MASLAKCI, A. (2020). Validity and Reliability in research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694-2726. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540
  33. Thackeray, Rosemary., Neiger, Brad., & Keller, Heide. (2012). Integrating Social Media and Social Marketing a Four Step Process. Health Promotion Practice, 13(2), 165-168.