DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

RSET 감소를 위한 복합건축물의 화재발생지점 알림표시등 도입 필요성

The Necessity of Introducing Fire Point Notification Displays in Complex Buildings to Reduce Required Safe Escape Time(RSET)

  • 김주성 (우석대학교 일반대학원 소방방재학과) ;
  • 하정권 (우석대학교 일반대학원 소방방재학과) ;
  • 공하성 (우석대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Jusung Kim (Dept. of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jongkwen Ha (Dept. of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University) ;
  • Hasung Kong (Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University)
  • 투고 : 2024.08.20
  • 심사 : 2024.09.25
  • 발행 : 2024.09.30

초록

In modern society, buildings are becoming more complex, and the population is becoming more densely populated. Such large buildings require a variety of evacuation measures, as there is a high possibility of large-scale human casualties due to increased evacuation distance and evacuation time in the event of a fire. Strobe light and exit sign light are used as important evacuation equipment to provide early warning and evacuation directions. In this thesis, we conducted a fire simulation assuming that a fire occurrence point notification function and a strobe light function were added to equipment such as visual alarms and evacuation guidance, and compared and analyzed the difference in evacuation completion time with existing equipment. The scenarios for the simulation were divided into "general fire situations" and "fire location and evacuation exit guidance situation" and the differences in evacuation completion time in the event of a fire were compared and analyzed for each floor from the 1st floor to the 3rd floor. The maximum travel distance to complete evacuation in the case of a fire on the first floor decreased by 80.6 m and the evacuation completion time decreased by 329.4 seconds, and the maximum travel distance to complete evacuation in the case of a second-floor fire decreased by 28.5 m and the evacuation completion time by 438.8 seconds. During the fire on the third floor, the maximum distance decreased until evacuation was completed to 3.4 m, and the evacuation completion time was reduced by 355.6 seconds. It is expected that if the congestion level of evacuation routes is reduced by utilizing the congestion level of evacuation exits when fire alarm systems and evacuation equipment are activated, the evacuation completion time will be further shortened and evacuations will be carried out quickly and safely.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Land 2023.3.2. Press Release(Total of 7,354,340 Buildings Nationwide... The Gross Floor Area (GFA) is 4.13 billion square meters). 
  2. National Fire Agency Fire Statistical Yearbook (NFA, 2022). 
  3. W. H. Han(2018), "Study on Stagnation Factors Analysis and Improvement Methods through an Evacuation Experiment." Fire Sci. Eng., 32(2):57-66. 
  4. J. S. Lee, H. S. Kwon(2013), "A Study on the Construction of Korean Evacuation Load Model." Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(10):5221-5229 
  5. D. G. Seo, M. S. Kim, S. H. Gu, Y. J. Song(2020), "A Study on the Safety of Evacuation according to Evacuation Delay Time and Fire Door Openness: Based on Residence Types." Fire Science and Engineering, 34(2):156-165. 
  6. J. H. Lee, T. F. Yuan, J. S. Choi, Y. S. Yoon(2021), "Evacuation Safety and Time in Apartment using Egress Simulation." J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig. 21(1):13-24. 
  7. Q Deng, B Zhang, Z Zhou, H Deng, L Zhou, Z Zhou, H. Jiang(2022), "Evacuation Time Estimation Model in Large Buildings Based on Individual Characteristics and Real-Time Congestion Situation of Evacuation Exit." Fire, 5(6):204. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060204 
  8. S. H. Im, S. B. Choi, D. M. Choi(2021), "A Study on the Travel Distance and Exit Width for Securing Efficient Evacuation." Fire Science and Engineering, 35(2):45-52. 
  9. C. J. Choi(2021), Evaluation of Evacuation Safety in High School by Slope of Evacuation Routes and Floor Layout. 
  10. Enforcement Decree of the Act on Installation and Management of Firefighting Systems [attached Table 1] Firefighting Systems. 
  11. Korea Institute of Design Promotion, https://sizekorea.kr/measurement-data/body(2021) 
  12. Busan Metropolitan City Fire & Disaster Headquarters (2020), Performance-Based Design Guideline. 
  13. Enforcement Decree of the Act on Installation and Management of Firefighting Systems [attached Table 7] Calculation of the Number of Persons that Can Be Accommodated. 
  14. Enforcement Decree of the Special Act on Management of Disasters in Super High-rise Buildings and Complex Buildings with Underground Connections [attached Table 1] Residential Density by Purpose. 
  15. Performance-Based Design Methods and Standards for Firefighting Systems(National Fire Agency public notice)(Presidential Decree No 2017-1) (20170726)[attached Table 1] Standards for Scenario Creation in Fire and Evacuation Simulations (Related to Article 4). 
  16. E. Hwang, J. Choi, D. Choi(2018), "A Study on the Effective Methods of Securing the Golden Time of Fire Engine Move Out." J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig., 18(5):119-126. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.5.11 
  17. Y. J. Yu, S. H. Moon, S. H. Park, C. G. Lee(2017), "A Study on the Visibility Measurement of CCTV Video for Fire Evacuation Guidance." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(12):947-954.