대한안전경영과학회지 (Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science)

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.29-38
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  • 2024
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  • 1229-6783(pISSN)
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  • 2288-1484(eISSN)
대한안전경영과학회 (Korea Safety Management & Science)
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대형마트의 피난로 폭에 따른 RSET 분석

RSET Analysis According to the Width of Escape Routes in Large Supermarkets

  • 백부현 (우석대학교 일반대학원 소방.안전공학과 ) ;
  • 이홍상 (전북특별자치도 119종합상황실 ) ;
  • 공하성 (우석대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Boohyun Baek (Dept. of Fire Protection & Safety Engineering) ;
  • Hongsang Lee (Jeonbuk State 119 Comprehensive Situation Room) ;
  • Hasung Kong (Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.20
  • 심사 : 2024.09.26
  • 발행 : 2024.09.30
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초록

The purpose of this study is to use an evacuation simulation program to measure the change in evacuation time according to the width of the evacuation route due to the installation of an intermediate sales counter and the placement of a shopping cart between the sales counters of a large supermarket and to analyze the results. Currently, the "Distribution Industry Development Act" does not regulate the size and installation method of intermediate sales counters installed between sales counters that serve as practical evacuation routes in the event of a fire at a large supermarket, the size of shopping carts, etc. Considering this, we set evacuation route widths of 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 100 cm and compared and analyzed evacuation times according to various variables in the facility space. As a result of the experiment, as the width of the evacuation route was expanded, there was a significant difference in the evacuation time, from a maximum of 468.3 seconds to a minimum of 320.8 seconds. Considering the safety of evacuees in large supermarkets used by many people, it is time to regulate the size of intermediate sales stands installed between sales counters in large supermarkets and shopping carts that can become obstacles in an emergency.

키워드

참고문헌

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