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Analysis of Career Education in the 2022 Revised Curriculum

2022 개정 교육과정에 나타난 진로 교육 분석

  • Yoon Ok Han (Dept. of Education, Kook min University)
  • 윤옥한 (국민대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.05
  • Accepted : 2024.09.03
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

Curriculum revision is a very important process for improving students' learning achievement and abilities, responding to social needs, strengthening equality and inclusiveness, strengthening teachers' professionalism, strengthening national competitiveness, and responding to the era of globalization, and for continuous development and innovation. Through this, we can provide better educational opportunities and environments for future generations. The 2022 revised curriculum is a curriculum that reflects the knowledge and skills students need in modern society and enables them to respond to changes in industry and society. The purpose of this study is to present the direction of career education by analyzing the career education shown in the 2022 revised curriculum. If we analyze only the contents related to career education in the 2022 revised curriculum that directly mention career and occupation, the following contents are found. First, in the curriculum for future response, contents related to career education appear in the strengthening of basic digital knowledge. Second, in the field of autonomous innovation support tasks at school sites, the organization of the free semester system and improvement plans are presented among the details of the improvement of flexibility in the operation of the elementary and secondary school curriculum. Third, in the area of strengthening learner-customized education, the core of career education is strengthening career-linked education between elementary, middle and high schools. Career education is mentioned in the area of the detail itself. As such, it is no exaggeration to say that the core content of the 2022 revised curriculum is career education. The direction and contents of career education are faithfully reflected in the 2022 revised curriculum.

교육과정 개정은 학생들의 학습 성취도와 능력 향상, 사회 요구에 부응하고 평등성과 포용성 강화, 교사의 전문성 강화, 국가의 경쟁력 강화, 세계화 시대에 대응하며 지속적인 발전과 혁신을 위해 매우 중요한 과정이다. 이를 통해 미래 세대에 더 나은 교육 기회와 환경을 제공할 수 있다. 2022 개정 교육과정은 학생들이 현대 사회에서 필요로 하는 지식과 기술을 반영하고, 산업과 사회의 변화에 대응할 수 있도록 한 교육과정이다. 이 연구의 목적은 2022 개정 교육과정에 나타난 진로 교육을 분석하여 진로 교육의 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 2022 개정 교육과정에 나타난 진로 교육 관련 내용을 진로와 직업이 직접적으로 언급된 내용만을 분석하면 다음과 같은 내용이 있다. 첫째, 미래 대응을 위한 교육과정에서 디지털 기초소양 강화에 진로교육과 관련된 내용이 나온다. 둘째, 학교 현장의 자율적인혁신 지원 과제영역에서 초 중등학교 교육과정 운영의 유연성 제고 세부 추진내용 중 자유학기제 편성 및 개선방안을 제시하고 있다. 셋째, 학습자 맞춤형 교육 강화 영역에서, 세부 내용 중 초중등 학교급 간 진로 연계 교육 강화가 진로 교육의 핵심이다. 세부 내용 자체 영역에 진로 교육이 언급된 것이다. 이처럼 2022 개정 교육과정의 핵심 내용은 진로 교육이라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 진로교육의 방향이나 내용을 2022개정 교육과정에서 충실히 반영하고 있다.

Keywords

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