Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Conservation and techniques of small-scale capture fisheries based on ecosystem approach to fisheries management method in Indonesia

  • Gunardi Djoko Winarno (Department of Foresstry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung) ;
  • Sahda Salsabila (Graduate Program of Coastal and Marine Area Management, University of Lampung)
  • Received : 2023.12.17
  • Accepted : 2024.04.30
  • Published : 2024.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the conservation aspects of fishing techniques in small-scale fishing activities in Labuhan Maringgai. The research was conducted from August to November 2022 in Muara Gading Mas village, Labuhan Maringgai, eastern Lampung. The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) was employed as the methodology. The secondary data utilized in this study consisted of fisheries record books and fisheries monitoring reports. The indicator aspects cover 6 domains, namely: Habitat, Fish Resources, Fishing Technology, Social, Economic and Institutional. By employing the EAFM domain value classification, the fisheries management status was determined to be of medium level, with a total aggregate value of 1,204.3. However, the small-scale capture fisheries in Labuhan Maringgai, East Lampung, were categorized as medium status, but with values that tended to be low, particularly in the social domain composite value. This can be attributed to conflicts of interest, compliance levels, and efforts in capacity building.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The completion of this manuscript was made possible with the assistance of Dr. Ir. Abdullah Aman Damai, M.Si. and Dr. Supono, S.Pi., M.Si as the supervisor lecturer and Endang Linirin Widiastuti, M.Sc., Ph.D. also Dr. Henky Mayaguezz, S.Pi., M.T. as the examiner lecturer at Coastal and Marine Master Study Program, University of Lampung, for which the authors express their gratitude.

References

  1. Adrianto L, Habibi A, Fahruddin A, Azizy A, Susanti HA, Musthofa I, et al. Modul indikator untuk pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem. Jakarta: Direktorat Sumber Daya Ikan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia; 2014. 
  2. Adrianto L, Matsuda Y, Sakuma Y. Assessing local sustainability of fisheries system: a multi-criteria participatory approach with the case of Yoron Island, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan. Mar Policy. 2005;29:9-23.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.01.004
  3. Aqualdo N, Wati RP. Dampak kelebihan tangkap (overfishing) terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. J Online Mahasiswa Fekon. 2014;1:1-20. 
  4. Baihaqi B, Suharyanto S, Nurdin E. Selektifitas alat penangkapan rajungan dan penyebaran daerah penangkapannya di Perairan Kabupaten bekasi. J Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 2021;27:23-32. 
  5. Bene C, Arthur A, Norbury H, Allison EH, Beveridge M, Bush S, et al. Contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to food security and poverty reduction: assessing the current evidence. World Dev. 2016;79:177-96.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.11.007
  6. Bentley N, Stokes K. Fisheries management procedures: a potential decision making tool for fisheries management in California. Sacramento, CA: California Ocean Protection Council; 2014. 
  7. Berkes F, Mahon R, McConney P, Pollnae R, Pomeroy R. Managing small-scale fisheris: alternative directions and methods. Ottawa, ON: International Development Research Centre; 2001. 
  8. Dewanti RON, Ghofar A, Saputra SW. Beberapa aspek biologi ikan teri (Stolephorus devisi) yang tertangkap payang di perairan Kabupaten Pemalang. Diponegoro J Maquares. 2014;3:102-11. 
  9. Dharmadi, Fahmi. Tinjauan status perikanan hiu dan upaya konservasinya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan; 2013. 
  10. Dirja D, Fahmi EN. Pengaruh waktu hauling terhadap hasil tangkapan jaring rampus (bottom gill net) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. J Barakuda. 2020;2:20-7.  https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.57
  11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. Chairperson's report of the technical consultation on international guidelines for securing sustainable smallscale fisheries. In: Proceedings of the Committee on Fisheries Thirty-first Session; 2014; Rome, Italy. 
  12. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. Voluntary guidelines for securing sustainable smallscale fisheries in the context of food security and poverty eradication. Rome: FAO; 2015. 
  13. Garcia SM, Prouzet P. Towards the implementation of an integrated approach to fisheries resources management in IFREMER, France. Aquat Living Resour. 2009;22:381-94.  https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009057
  14. Halim A, Wiryawan B, Loneragan NR, Hordyk A, Fedi M, White AT, et al. Developing a functional definition of small-scale fisheries in support of marine capture fisheries management in Indonesia. Mar Policy. 2019;100:238-48.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.044
  15. Hamuna B, Tanjung RHR, Suwito S, Maury HK, Alianto A. Kajian kualitas air laut dan indeks pencemaran berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia di perairan distrik Depapre, Jayapura. J Ilmu Lingkungan. 2018;16:35-43.  https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.35-43
  16. Kartika V. Kajian dampak penggunaan cantrang sebagai upaya pengelolaan sumbar daya perikanan berkelanjutan. Gema Keadilan. 2017;4:58-72.  https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2017.3771
  17. Mahendra F, Aristi DPF, Asriyanto. Analisis hasil tangkapan arad modifikasi (modified small bottom trawl) di Perairan PPP Tawang Kendal Jawa Tengah. J Fish Resour Utilization Manag Technol. 2015;4:60-9. 
  18. Mardyani Y. Analisis pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil dengan pendekatan ekosistem berbasis spasial [M.S. thesis]. Bogor: IPB University; 2020. 
  19. Purcell SW, Pomeroy RS. Driving small-scale fisheries in developing countries. Front Mar Sci. 2015;2:44. 
  20. Rahim A, Hastuti DRD, Syahma A, Firmansyah F. Pengaruh lama melaut, kekuatan mesin tempel, dan karakteristik responden terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap tradisional di Kabupaten Takalar. J Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 2018;2:50-7.  https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v2i1.3137
  21. Retnowati E. Nelayan Indonesia dalam pusaran kemiskinan struktural (perspektif sosial, ekonomi dan hukum). J Perspektif. 2011;16:149-59.  https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v16i3.79
  22. Salsabila S, Supono, Damai AA, Widiastuti EL, Mayaguezz H. Analysis of fishing techniques in small-scale capture fisheries. Labuhan Maringgai: International Gobeklitepe Scientific Research Congress; 2022. 
  23. Samudera RS, Humsona R. Hubungan patron klien dalam komunitas nelayan (studi kasus di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Sadeng Kabupaten Gunung Kidul). J Dev Soc Change. 2018;1:137-46.  https://doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v1i2.23052
  24. Sugiyono. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2017. 
  25. Tenriware T, Mandasari NA, Rahman SR. Analisis selektivitas dan hasil tangkapan kuniran (Upeneaus sulphureus) pada alat tangkap sero dengan ukuran mata jaring berbeda di perairan pantai Teluk Mandar Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian; 2018:159-64. 
  26. Thilsted SH, Thorne-Lyman A, Webb P, Bogard JR, Subasinghe R, Phillips MJ, et al. Sustaining healthy diets: the role of capture fisheries and aquaculture for improving nutrition in the post-2015 era. Food Policy. 2016;61:126-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.02.005