DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Effectiveness Analysis for Wide-Area Emergency Vehicle Preemption System : Targeting on Gyeonggi-Do

광역 긴급차량 우선신호시스템 효과분석 연구: 경기도를 중심으로

  • Min Kim (Dept of Transportation Information Gyeonggi Province., ABD Transportation Eng. in Univ of Ajou) ;
  • Jae Seong Hwang (Univ of Ajou. Transportation Research Institute) ;
  • Choul Ki Lee (Dept of Transportation System Eng,. Univ of Ajou) ;
  • Byeong Kwon Choi (Dept of AI strategy Hwaseong City, ABD Transportation Eng. in Univ of Ajou)
  • 김민 (아주대학교 교통시스템) ;
  • 황재성 (아주대학교 교통연구센터) ;
  • 이철기 (아주대학교 교통시스템공학과) ;
  • 최병권 (화성시청 AI 혁신과)
  • Received : 2024.06.12
  • Accepted : 2024.07.25
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

This study conducted an operational evaluation of an emergency vehicle preemption system that can be operated as a wide-area unit beyond the boundaries of local governments. Analyzed the speed reduction rate of emergency vehicle dispatch data and traffic speed data to analyze the speed reduction rate of emergency vehicles operating in a wide area and region. In Goyang City, local dispatches were reduced by 50.8% and regional dispatches by 55.8%, while in Paju City, local dispatches were reduced by 55.1% and regional dispatches by 62.5%. The wide-area emergency vehicle preemption system proved to be effective when emergency vehicles were dispatched outside of local boundaries, such as confirming that there were many dispatches from Paju-si to Goyang-si when there were no large hospitals nearby. This study aims to help spread the wide-area emergency vehicle preemption system. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

본 연구는 기존 지자체 단위로 한정되어 지역 내에서만 운영한 긴급차량 우선신호 시스템을 지역 경계를 넘어 광역단위로 운영할 수 있는 긴급차량 우선신호시스템에 대한 운영평가를 수행하였다. 긴급차량의 출동데이터와 통행속도 데이터를 활용하여 광역 및 지역 긴급차량 운행시 통행속도 단축률을 분석하였다. 고양시 지역출동은 50.8%, 광역출동은 55.8% 단축되었고, 파주시 지역출동은 55.1%, 광역출동은 62.5% 단축되었다. 응급구조시 주변 큰 병원이 없는 경우 파주시에서 고양시로 출동이 많은 것을 확인하는 등 광역 긴급차량 우선신호시스템은 지역 경계를 벗어나 긴급차량이 출동때 효과성이 입증되었다. 본 연구를 통해 광역 긴급차량 우선신호시스템의 확산에 도움을 주고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajou-Univ.(2024), Gyeonggi Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) advanced project before & after study report.
  2. Gyeonggi Province, https://data.gg.go.kr, 2024.05.14. 
  3. Institute for Public Policy(2013), Emergency vehicle preemption operation plan. 
  4. Kho, J. H.(2021), "A trend of standardization for central-control emergency vehicle preemption system", The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, pp.273-274. 
  5. Kim, S. Y., Ko, K. Y., Park, S. Y., Jeong, Y. G. and Lee C. K.(2017), "Adaptability analysis of emergency preemption system in field operation", Journal of Korea Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 16, no. 3, pp.95-109.  https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2017.16.3.95
  6. Ko, E. J., Cho, J. H. and Lee, J. Y.(2021), "A study on improving operational criteria of preemption/priority signal control for emergency vehicles", Korean Society of Transportation, vol. 39, no. 3, pp.299-311.  https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2021.39.3.299
  7. Korea Road Traffic Authority(2016a), Emergency vehicle preemption operation manual. 
  8. Korea Road Traffic Authority(2016b), Policy research service for verifying emergency vehicle preemption effectiveness and creating its operation manual. 
  9. Lee, Y. H., Han, S. C., Jeong, D. Y. and Kang, J. D.(2019), "Field application analysis of center control emergency vehicle preemption system", The Korea Institute of ITS, vol. 18, no. 6, pp.1-2.  https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.6.137
  10. National Fire Agency(2024a), Comprehensive measures to secure golden time at fire sites in 2024. 
  11. National Fire Agency, https://www.nfa.go.kr/nfa/, 2024b.05.14. 
  12. National Police Agency(2018), Emergency vehicle preemption standard manual. 
  13. National Police Agency(2023a), Central emergency vehicle preemption system standard(Draft)(For Test). 
  14. National Police Agency(2023b), Traffic signal controller standard manual.