Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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The Impact of Knowledge and Perception of CPR in the Elderly on Attitude

노인의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식 및 인식이 태도에 미치는 영향

  • Chang-hwa Han (Graduate School, Department of Nursing, Kongju National University) ;
  • Hye-kyung Lee (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University)
  • 한창화 (국립공주대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 이혜경 (공국립공주대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.01
  • Accepted : 2024.06.30
  • Published : 2024.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, perception, and attitude towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among the elderly, as well as factors influencing attitudes towards CPR, in order to provide basic data for the development of CPR education programs targeting the elderly. The study subjects were 234 elderly individuals, and data were collected from August 11 to December 3, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that the average scores for knowledge of CPR among the elderly were 6.39±3.23 points, perception was 2.02±0.51 points, and attitude was 1.84±0.52 points. The factor with the greatest influence on CPR attitude was found to be perception of CPR (β=.60, p<.001). Therefore, in order to improve attitudes towards CPR among the elderly, it is necessary to develop new educational programs that can change perceptions of CPR and provide continuous education.

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 인식 및 태도의 정도와 심폐소생술의 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 노인 대상 심폐소생술 교육과정 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구 대상자는 노인 234명을 대상으로 2023년 8월 11일부터 12월 3일까지 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 노인의 심폐소생술의 지식은 15점 만점에 6.39±3.23점, 인지는 평균평점 3점 만점에 2.02±.51점, 태도는 평균평점 3점 만점에1.84±.52점으로 나타났고, 심폐소생술 태도에 미치는 영향 요인은 심폐소생술에 대한 인식(β=.43, p<.001), 질병유무(β=.24, p<.001), 사망목격경험 유무(β=.20, p<.001), 성별(β=.14, p<.001), 지식(β=.14, p<.001) 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 노인의 심폐소생술에 대한 태도의 수준을 향상시키기 위해서는 심폐소생술의 인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

Keywords

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