DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

생태교란종 가시박(Sicyos angulatus L.) 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on the Functional Cosmetic Materials of Water and Ethanol Extract of Sicyos angulatus L.

  • 장예진 (경성대학교 화장품학과) ;
  • 황수빈 (경성대학교 화장품학과) ;
  • 변지아 (경성대학교 화장품학과) ;
  • 신운교 (경성대학교 화장품학과) ;
  • 박시현 (경성대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 윤수빈 (바이오센서연구소(주)) ;
  • 이진태 (경성대학교 화장품학과) ;
  • 송일대 (경성대학교 제약공학과) ;
  • 권용진 (경성대학교 화장품학과)
  • Ye-Jin Jang (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Su-Bin Hwang (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Ji-A Byeon (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Un-Gyo Shin (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Si-Hyun Park (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Subeen Yoon (Biosensor Laboratories Inc.) ;
  • Jin-Tae Lee (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Ildae Song (Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Yong-Jin Kwon (Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University)
  • 투고 : 2024.05.20
  • 심사 : 2024.06.30
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30

초록

본 연구는 기능성 화장품 소재로서 생태교란종으로 지정되어있는 가시박 (Sicyos angulatus L., SA)의 이용 가능성을 알아보기 위하여 항산화, 미백, 항균, 항염증 효능 평가를 수행한 후, 에멀션 안정성을 확인하였다. SA는 초순수 (SAW)와 70% EtOH (SAE)로 추출하였다. SAE는 SAW와 비교하여 DPPH radical 및 ABTS+ radical에 대한 소거 활성과 SOD 유사 활성이 보여 항산화의 효능이 뛰어나며, tyrosinase의 활성을 저해하여 멜라닌 생성을 억제하였다. SAW는 Escherichia coli (E.c), Staphylococcus epidermidis (S.e), Staphylococcus aureus (S.a), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a), Cutibacterium acnes (C.a) 균주에 대한 항균 효과가 없는 반면, SAE는 S.a를 제외한 E.c, S.e, P.a, C.a 균주에서 clear zone이 생성되어 항균 활성을 나타내었다. LPS를 처리한 RAW 264.7 세포에서 SAE는 SAW보다 iNOS 및 COX-2의 발현량이 억제됨으로써 NO의 생성량을 억제하여 항염증에 대한 효능을 나타내었다. SAE을 첨가한 에멀션을 4℃, 25℃, 50℃의 온도에서 분리 현상이 관찰되지 않고, pH와 점도는 수치상 큰 변화가 없었으며, 입자크기가 대조군 에멀션의 입자와 유사하므로 제형에 영향을 끼치지 않음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 기반으로, 기능성 화장품 연구에 새로운 소재로서의 활용 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

This study confirmed emulsion stability after performing antioxidant, whitening, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory efficacy evaluation to find out the availability of Sicyos angulatus L. (SA) which is designated as an ecological disturbance species as a functional cosmetic material. SA was extracted with Deionized Water (SAW) and 70% EtOH (SAE). Compared to SAW, SAE has excellent antioxidant efficacy by showing scavenging activity and SOD-like activity against DPPH radical and ABTS+ radical, and inhibits melanin production by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase. SAW had no antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli (E.c), Staphylococcus epidermidis (S.e), Staphylococcus aureus (S.a), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a), and Cutibacterium acnes (C.a) strains, while SAE showed antibacterial activity by producing clear zones in E.c, S.e, P.a, and C.a strains except S.a. In LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells, SAE showed efficacy against anti-inflammatory by inhibiting the production of NO by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2 than SAW. It was confirmed that the SAE-added emulsion was not separated at temperatures of 4℃, 25℃, and 50℃, the pH and viscosity did not change significantly in numerical terms, and the particle size was similar to that of the control emulsion, so it did not affect the formulation. Based on these results, we suggest its potential as a new material for functional cosmetics research.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 교육부의 지방대학 활성화 사업비를 지원받아 수행되었다.

참고문헌

  1. H. H. Kang. "Anti-aging in Cosmetics" J Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 57-73, (1997). 
  2. S. H. Seo and M. O. Choi. "Protectvie effects of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos against hydrogen peroxidase-induced oxidative stress on Human keratinocyte, HaCaT cells" Kor. J. Herbology, Vol.28, No.4, pp. 57-62, (2013). 
  3. J. Y. Shin and W. J. Kim. "Evaluation of White Sword Bean Extract on Skin-Whitening and Anti-Wrinkle Efficacy" J. Kor. Soc. imgrielogy, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 41-44, (2022). 
  4. B. J. Kang. "A comparative study on the skin cell anti-aging efficacy of Kalopanax pictus bark extract according to the ethanol content in the extraction solvent", Master's thesis, Konkuk University. (2023). 
  5. T. J. Rhim, M. Y. Choi and H. J. Park. "Antioxidative activity of rumex crispus L. extract" Korean J. Plant. Res., Vol.25, No.5, pp. 568-577, (2012). 
  6. T. M. Yoo, S. Y. Lee, S. Y. Jeong, S. A. Seung, H. M. Ryu, J. S. Yang and E. B. Lee. "Studies on the Antiinflammatory Effects of Natural Products" J. appl. pharmacol. : the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 269-275, (1998). 
  7. J. R. Vane, J. A. Mitchell, I. Appleton, A. Tomlinson, D. Bishop-Bailey, J. Croxtall and D. A. Willoughby. "Inducible isoforms of cyclooxygenase and nitric-oxide synthase in inflammation" Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Vol.91, No.6, pp. 2046-2050, (1994). 
  8. L. Ferrero-Miliani, O. H. Nielsen, P. S. Andersen and S. E. Girardin. "Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1beta generatio" Clin Exp Immunol. Vol.147, No.2, pp. 227-235, (2007). 
  9. J. S. Kwak. "Physiological activity of Persicaria thunbergii extract as a cosmetic ingredient" Doctoral dissertation, Nambu University, (2019). 
  10. J. E. Kim, Y. J. Jo and N. H. Lee. "Anti-inflammatory and Anti-bacterial Constituents from the Extracts of Daucus carota var. sativa Aerial Parts" J Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, Vol.44, No.4, pp. 427-436, (2018). 
  11. D. B. Kim and K. A. Koo. "A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Ecosystem Disturbance Species" Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 59-81, (2021). 
  12. S. I. Lee, J. H. Park, E. J. Kim, J. W. Park, J. M. Lee, Y. S. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. B. Park and E. P. Lee. "A Study on Control Possibility of Ambrosia trifida L., an Invasive Alien Plant by the Feeding of Ophraella communa LeSage" Korean Wetlands Society, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 184-195, (2023). 
  13. Y. K. Lee. "Analysis of habitat characteristics and appropriate control measures of ecosystem-disturbing Sicyos Angulatus in the water system" Doctoral Dissertation, Gongju university. (2021). 
  14. I. Y. Lee, S. H. Kim and S. H. Hong. "Occurrence Characteristics and Management of Invasive Weeds, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida and Humulus japonicus" Weed & Turfgrass Science, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 227-242, (2021). 
  15. S. E. Kim, H. H. M. Lee and H. C. Cha. "Disturbance of University Campus Ecosystems by Alien Plants" Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 80-92, (2015). 
  16. C. W. Lee, D. K. Kim, H. S. Cho and H. H. M. Lee. "The Riparian Vegetation Disturbed by Two Invasive Alien Plants, Sicyos angulatus and Paspalum distichumvar. indutum in South Korea" Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 255-263, (2015). 
  17. B. H. Kang. "Sicyos angulatus L. and ecosystem disturbing plants" Korean Society of Weed Science, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 3-10, (2009). 
  18. B. C. Moon, T. S. Park, J. R. Cho, S. M. Oh, I. Y. Lee, C. K. Kang and Y. I. Kuk. "Characteristics on Emergence and Early Growth of Burcucumber(Sicyos angulatus)" Weed & Turfgrass Science, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 36-40, (2007). 
  19. S. J. Heo, S. B. Kwon, K. H. Kim, S. H. Im, H. J. Choi, H. Y. Kim and S. M. Kim. "Herbicidal activity of Sicyos angulatus" THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE. Vol.-, No.-, pp. 77-77, (2006). 
  20. M. S. Kim, H. G. Min, S. H. Hong and J. G. Kim. "The applicability of burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) as a substitute for nitrogen fertilizer" Korean J Environ Agric, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1-5, (2016). 
  21. J. E. Lim, H. W. Kim, S. H. Jeong, S. S. Lee, J. E. Yang, K. H. Kim and Y. S. Ok. "Soil/Pesticidal/Environmental Sciences : Characterization of Burcucumber Biochar and its Potential as an Adsorbent for Veterinary Antibiotics in Water" J. Appl. Biol. Chem., Vol.57, No.1, pp. 65-72, (2014). 
  22. Y. A. Kim and S. H. You. "Antioxidant Activity and Anti-inflammatory effects of Sicyos angulatus L. extract" J. Kor. Appl. Sci. Technol., Vol.34, No.3, pp. 536-544, (2017). 
  23. M. S. BLOIS. "Antioxidant Determinations by the Use of a Stable Free Radical" Nature Vol.181, pp. 1199-1200, (1958). 
  24. R. Re, N. Pellegrini, A. Proteggente, A. Pannala, M. Yang, and RC. Evans. "Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay" Free radical biology & medicine, Vol.26, No.9-10, pp. 1231-1237, (1999). 
  25. S. Marklund and G. Marklund. "Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase" Eur J Biochem. Vol.16;47, No.3, pp. 469-74, (1974). 
  26. A. Yagi, T. Kanbara and N. Morinobu, "Inhibition of mushroom-tyrosinase by aloe extract" Planta Medica. Vol.53, No.6, pp. 515-7, (1987). 
  27. M. Balouiri, M. Sadiki and S. K. Ibnsouda. "Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review" J Pharm Anal. Vol.6, No.2, pp. 71-79, (2016). 
  28. J. Carmichael, W. G. Degraff, A. F. Gazdar, J. D. Minn and J. B. Mitchell, "Evaluation of semiautomated a tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay: assessment of chemosensitivity testing", Cancer Res, Vol.47, No.4, pp. 936-942, (1987). 
  29. L. C. Green, D. A. Wagner, J. Glogowski, P. L. Skipper, J. S. Wishnok and S. R. Tannenbaum, "Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids" Analytical Biochemistry, Vo.126, No.1, pp. 131-139, (1982). 
  30. W. Droge. "Free radicals inthephysiological control of cell function" PhysiolRev, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 47-95, (2001). 
  31. M. Kong, S. Y. Kim, C. R. Kim, H. M. Kim, J. H. Lee, H. J. Lee, M. S. Lim, N. R. Jo and S. N. Park. "Antioxidant Activity and Whitening Effect of Cedrela sinensis A. Juss Shoots Extracts." J Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 175-182, (2010). 
  32. J. S. Lee, M. H. Lee and J. N. Lee. "Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Psidium guajava leaf extract" Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 56-65, (2020). 
  33. H. N. Jang and S. N. Park. "Antimicrobial Activity of Niaouli (Melaleuca quinquenervia) Leaf Extracts against Skin Flora." J Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, Vol.40, No.3, pp. 313-320, (2014). 
  34. S. Y. Lee, "Analysis of skin mechanism and an application for functional cosmetic from red bean (Phaseolus angularis) shell extract", Doctoral Dissertation, Hoseo University, (2015). 
  35. Y. K. Choi and B. G. Chu. "Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Plantago asiatica L. Extract" Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 91-105, (2024). 
  36. R. K. Saxena, V. Vallyathan, D. M. Lewis "Evidence for lipopolysaccharideinduced differentiation of RAW264.7 murine macrophage cell line into dendritic like cells", Journal of biosciences, Vol.28, pp.129-134, (2003). 
  37. Y. A. Jang, B. A. Kim, D. H. Kim and J. T. Lee. "Anti-inflammatory Effects of Glyrrhizia uralensis FISCH, Forsythia suspensa Vahl, Coptis chinensis Franch and Chestnut Shells Mixture and stability Evaluation of Cosmetics" Jounal of The Korean Society of cosmetology, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 827-833, (2014). 
  38. M. S. Yoon. "A study on Preservative effect and cosmetic formulation Using wild grass mixed extract", Doctoral dissertation, Nambu University, (2022). 
  39. B. A. Kim. "A Study on the Possibility of Produced by Supercritical Fluid Extraction from Lycii Fructus Seed for Cosmetic Ingredients" Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 623-630, (2017).