DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship between career identity, career decision level and career preparation behavior of paramedic students after clinical practice

임상실습을 경험한 응급구조학과 학생들의 진로정체감, 진로결정수준 및 진로준비행동의 관계

  • Mi-Young Choi (Department of Paramedicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Min-Ju Kang (Department of Paramedicine, Kyungil University) ;
  • Jeong-Mi Ju (Department of Paramedicine, Daejeon University)
  • 최미영 (강원대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 강민주 (경일대학교 응급구조학과 ) ;
  • 주정미 (대전대학교 응급구조학과 )
  • Received : 2024.06.30
  • Accepted : 2024.08.13
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated career identity, decision-making, and preparation behaviors among emergency medical service (EMS) students after clinical practice, aiming to enhance their career guidance by identifying influential factors. Methods: This study targeted 178 students enrolled in the Department of Paramedicine in K-do, G-do, and D metropolitan cities. Data were collected between March 14th and April 30, 2024. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, employing techniques such as frequency, correlation, and multiple regression analyses. Results: The findings indicated that components of career identity, encompassing affective and cognitive aspects, exerted significant effects on career decision levels (career assurance and career indecision) (p<.01, p<.001), whereas behavioral factors influenced aspects of career preparation, such as tool preparation, information collection, and practical effort(p<.001). Moreover, career decision levels (career assurance and career indecision) were found to affect information collection, a subcomponent of career preparation(p<.05, p<.01). Conclusion: Considering these factors and actively empathizing with and counseling students would lead to effective career guidance in the field of Emergency Medical Services.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean Association of Emergency Medical Technician. Available at: https://www.emt.or.kr/emrrsc/emrrsc_base/emrrsc_main/emrrsc_dfn, 2023. 
  2. Oh CJ, Yun JY, Cho HE, Park JH. The effects of clinical practice experience on career attitude maturity of paramedic students. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2023;27(3):59-70. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2023.27.3.059 
  3. Song SY, Han MA. Factors related to empowerment of paramedic students who experienced clinical practice. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2016;20(1):17-30. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2016.20.1.017 
  4. Kim JY. Qualitative case analysis : meaning of the internship program experience in the undergraduate students' career development. The Journal of Career Education Research 2014;27(4):41-70. 
  5. Falco LD, Steen S. Using school-based career development to support college and career readiness: an integrative review. Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation 2018;1(1):51-67. https://doi.org/10.25774/v1t4-c816 
  6. Lee HK. The effect of experience related to the career group counseling program on the career development and student adjustment to college. The Korea Journal of Counseling 2007;8(4):1501-20. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.8.4.200712.1501 
  7. Yang JH, Kim BH. The influence of psychological separation, career identity and career decision-making self-efficacy of female college student on career preparation behavior. The Journal of Career Education Research 2008;21(2):57-72. 
  8. Lim EM, Jang SS. The immediate and continuous effects of career information exploration program using internet. Korean Journal of Educational Psychology 2004;18(4):139-54. 
  9. Choi GS, Lee CH. Effects of self-esteem and adjustment to college life on career preparation behavior of paramedic students. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2012;16(3):91-102. 
  10. Park JM, Han SY. Career obstacle factors and career identity according to career choice type among paramedic students. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2016;20(3):95-105. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2016.20.3.095 
  11. Park DS, Kim YS. Effects of paramedic students' major selection motivation and occupational values on employment preparation behavior - moderating effect of mentoring -. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 2020;21(11):624-33. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.624 
  12. Kim SJ, Kim SH. Development and Validation of the Career Identity Scale for College Students. Korea Journal of Counseling 2012;13(3):1425-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.13.3.201206.1425 
  13. Osipow SH, Carney CG, & Barak A. A scale of educational-vocational undecidedness: A typological approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior 1976;9(2):233-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(76)90081-6 
  14. Koh HJ. (A)study on the effect of carceer counseling on Korean college students' decision making styles and on career decision making status. Doctoral thesis, Sookmyung University 1993, Seoul, Korea. 
  15. Kim BH. Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students. Doctoral thesis, Seoul National University 1997, Seoul, Korea. 
  16. Cho AG. The relationship among career identity, career decision status, and career, preparation behavior in college golf major students. Master's thesis, Konkuk University 2018, Chungju, Korea. 
  17. Hong HK. (A) Typology of University Students' Career Decision Status by the Vocational Decision Status Model. Master's thesis, Ehwa Womans University 1998, Seoul, Korea. 
  18. Jeong YJ. Impact of career identity and career decision-making type on career preparation behavior among nursing students. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology 2021;38(6):1709-20. https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.6.1709 
  19. Park D. The effect of career identity on career preparation behavior in college students of emergency medical technology. Journal of Digital Convergence 2017;15(12):359-67. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.12.359 
  20. Choi EH. A study on the relationship between career identity and clinical competency in nursing students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Edu, 2009;15(1):15-21. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.1.015 
  21. Song CE, Kim MR, Kim SY. A study on the relationship between career decision level and clinical practice satisfaction by nursing students. J of the Korean society for Wellness, 2020;15(01):287-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2020.02.15.1.287 
  22. Lee JW, Lee NY, Eo YS. Path analysis of major satisfaction, clinical competence, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision level in undergraduate nursing students. J of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2018;19(1):311-20. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.1.311 
  23. Jang JY. The effects of intolerance of uncertainty, experiential avoidance and difficulties in emotional regulation on career indecision among undergraduate students. Korean Journal of Counseling 2016;17(2):121-38. 
  24. Yu HS. Analysis of the relationship among nursing students' self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy, ego-resilience, and career preparation behaviors. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2021;23(4):1843-54. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2021.23.4.1843