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The Effect of Adolescent's Problem-Solving Ability on Sociality in the Covid-19 Era: The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

코로나-19시대 청소년의 문제해결능력이 사회성에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과

  • Soon-Jin Park (Dept. of Public Enterprise Management, Woongji Accounting & Tax College) ;
  • Jina Paik (Dept. of Social Welfare, Hansei University)
  • 박순진 (웅지세무대학교 공기업경영학과) ;
  • 백진아 (한세대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2024.07.13
  • Accepted : 2024.08.20
  • Published : 2024.08.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to explain the effect of adolescents' problem-solving ability on sociality and to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in the COVID-19 era. The study utilized the survey data using the web and mobile conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute, and selected 1,471 school-age adolescents as the subjects of the survey. For the analysis, the study performed various analysis methods including frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and mediating effect analysis of self-esteem using SPSS WIN 25.0 and PROCESS MACRO program. The results are as follows. First, it was shown that adolescents' problem-solving ability had a positive (+) effect on sociality. Second, there was a mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between adolescents' problem-solving ability and sociality. Based on these results, the practical engagement and various programs to improve adolescents' self-esteem and sociality were suggested.

본 연구는 코로나-19시대 청소년의 문제해결능력이 사회성에 미치는 영향과 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원이 수행한 코로나-19 이후 청소년의 사회성 싵태를 파악하기 위해 웹과 모바일을 이용한 조사자료를 활용하였으며, 학령기 청소년 1,471명을 조사대상자로 선정하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS WIN 25.0과 PROCESS MACRO를 활용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석 및 자아존중감의 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 문제해결능력은 사회성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 문제해결능력과 사회성 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 향후 청소년의 자아존중감을 높이고, 사회성을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 개입과 프로그램들을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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