KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Research Perspectives for Developing Seawater Intrusion Indicators in Changing Environments with Case Studies of Korean Coastal Aquifers: A Review

  • Chang, Sun Woo (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Il Hwan (Jeju Groundwater Research Center, Jeju Research Institute)
  • Received : 2024.04.22
  • Accepted : 2024.05.08
  • Published : 2024.08.01
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Abstract

The global use of groundwater in coastal areas has increased. Events such as seawater intrusion (SWI) are expected to increase along with the acceleration of natural disasters owing to environmental changes such as climate change, resulting in large-scale damage worldwide. Current trends in the research of coastal groundwater and related natural disasters include testing and verifying technologies using major case studies from individual countries. We identified global research trends in coastal groundwater, related these trends to changing environments and climate, and confirmed the qualitative and quantitative growth of these studies. This study describes the theoretical background and techniques for coastal groundwater analysis and details regional-scale SWI indicators based on analytical and numerical studies. This review highlights recent technologies that consider uncertainty and promotes discussions on field data obtained using new technologies. Finally, the research findings and trends for a regional coastal aquifer in Korea are discussed to describe recent SWI approaches for groundwater resources.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant from the Development Program of Minimizing Climate Change Impact Technology, funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) of the Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT, Grant No. NRF-2020M3H5A1080735), and the KICT Research Program (project no. 20240158-001, Development of Coastal Groundwater Management Solution), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT.

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