DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Keywords Analysis of Clothing Materials in Consumer Reviews Using Big Data Text Mining

빅데이터 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 소비자 리뷰에서의 의류 소재 키워드 분석

  • Gaeun Kang (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jiwon Park (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Shinjung Yoo (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Kyung Hee University)
  • Received : 2024.03.04
  • Accepted : 2024.07.02
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

This research explores consumer preferences for materials in different clothing product categories, using web-crawling and text mining techniques. Specifically, the study focuses on the material-related terms found in consumer reviews across three distinct product categories: functional clothing, formal shirts, and knit sweaters. Top-selling products within each category were identified on the Naver Shopping website based on the volume of reviews, and the four most-reviewed products were selected. Six hundred reviews per product were analyzed using the Textom big-data analysis software to determine the frequency of material-related mentions and word associations. The analysis utilized two comparative metrics: product category and usage duration. Our findings reveal notable variations in the material preferences mentioned by consumers across different product categories. The study suggests a need to re-evaluate existing standardized review criteria to better reflect consumer interests specific to each product category. Additionally, an increase in material-related terms in reviews over one month indicates the potential importance of extending the duration of product reviews to enhance the accuracy of information that reflects longer-term consumer experiences with material quality.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년 교육부의 대학혁신지원사업 사업비 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

References

  1. Ahn, J.-A. (2008). Perceived risk of internet shopping mall brand consumers according to purchasing experience and the effect of perceived risk on information search and purchasing intention. Journal of Communication Science, 8(1), 161-194.
  2. Biswas, D., & Biswas, A. (2004). The diagnostic role of signals in the context of perceived risks in online shopping: Do signals matter more on the web? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20010
  3. Chae, H., Park, S., & Ko, E. (2016). A study on fashion brand online impression formation and its WOM effect according to online review types of supporters. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 18(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.1.15
  4. Cho, N. H. (2003). Internet shoppers' dissatisfaction and complaining behavior [Unpublished master's thesis]. Ewha Womans University.
  5. Cho, Y., Lim, S., & Lee, S.-H. (2001). Apparel purchase behavior among internet shoppers: Focusing on perceived risks. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 25(7), 1247-1257.
  6. Choi, H.-S., & Kim, S.-H. (1998). The size specification by catalogue and online-order for apparel(part I): The catalogue and online-order market compared between Korea and the U.S. through the surveys using PC-network. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 22(5), 585-596. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09715838
  7. Chung, I.-H. (2002). The analysis of fabric impact and consumer's preference for fabric on clothing purchase. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 26(1), 83-94.
  8. Cox, D. F. (1967). Risk taking and information handling in consumer behavior. Harvard University Press.
  9. Eum, S., Han, D., Lim, T., & Han, Y. (2019, December 18-20). Analysis of comments and review for accurate user evaluation of clothing online shopping mall products [Conference session]. Korea Software Congress 2019, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09301977
  10. Ha, J. K. (2010). Risk perception and risk reduction behaviors of fashion product consumers in internet shopping malls. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 19(4), 675-685. https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2010.19.4.675
  11. Han, K. H. (2021). A convergence analysis study on online review of short-sleeved T-shirts. The Korean Society of Science & Art, 39(4), 541-555. https://doi.org/10.17548/ksaf.2021.09.30.541
  12. Hectodata. (2022, May 4). 비개발자가 쉽게 설명하는 웹 크롤링(Crawling)과 웹 스크래핑(Scraping)의 차이점 [The difference between web crawling and web scraping, which is easily described by non-developers]. Hecto Data Blog. https://blog.hectodata.co.kr/crawling_vs_scraping/
  13. Im, D.-Y. (2019). A study on fashion product purchasing behavior according to color preference. Journal of Product Research, 37(6), 153-160. http://doi.org/10.36345/kacst.2019.37.6.017
  14. Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972). The components of perceived risk. Advances in Consumer Research, 3(3), 118.
  15. Jang, N. (2024). Sustainable fashion and digital practice through big data text mining: Key words analysis of 'sustainability+fashion+digital'. Journal of Fashion Design, 24(1), 17-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18652/2024.24.1.2
  16. Jeon, H. J. (2006). The effect of fabric characteristics and information on internet clothing purchase [Unpublished master's thesis]. Yonsei University.
  17. Jo, T.-H. (2001). Concepts and applications of text mining. Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure, 5, 76-85. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09578401
  18. Kiel, G. C., & Layton, R. A. (1981). Dimensions of consumer information seeking behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(2), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150957
  19. Kim, C., & Na, Y. (2020, July 18). Analysis of consumer reviews on cycling pants in online shopping malls using text mining [Conference session]. International conference on emotion and sensibility, Chungju, Republic of Korea. https://kiss.kstudy.com/ExternalLink/Ar?key=3817576
  20. Kim, G. (2022). A study on the characteristics of Amekaji fashion trends using big data text mining analysis. Journal of Fashion Business, 26(3), 138-154. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2022.26.3.138
  21. Kim, H.-S., & Cho, S.-H. (2004). The comparison of fabric images between on-line and off-line by fabric types and characteristics. Korean Journal of Human Ecology,13(5), 787-798. https://doi.org/10.6115/ijhe.2012.13.1.105
  22. Kim, J.-H., & Ha, J.-K. (2010). Purchase behavior and risk perception in cosmetics purchases at online shopping malls. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 19(6), 1003-1012. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2010.19.6.1003
  23. Kim, S. L., Joung, S. H., & Cha, K. W. (2002). Consumers' information search and satisfaction in electronic commerce. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 20(6), 95-107.
  24. Korean Statistical Information Service. (n.d.). 온라인쇼핑동향 조사: 온라인쇼핑몰 판매매체별/상품군별거래액 [Online shopping trend survey: Transaction amount by online shopping mall sales medium/product group]. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1KE10071&conn_path=I2
  25. Lal, R., & Sarvary, M. (1999). When and how is the internet likely to decrease price competition? Marketing Science, 18(4), 485-503. https://www.jstor.org/stable/193239 https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.18.4.485
  26. Lee, G. (2024). A study on determinants affecting user's satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the type of metaverse platform: Based on LDA topic modeling and ego network analysis method using online review [Unpublished master's thesis]. Dankook University.
  27. Lee, H. J. (2023, June 21). '쇼핑 구독시대' 쿠팡-네이버, 온라인 쇼핑 양강구도 ['Shopping subscription era' Coupang-Naver, online shopping in Yang gang District]. COS'IN. https://www.cosinkorea.com/news/article.html?no=48855
  28. Lee, H. R. (2004). Study on the effect of material characteristics of clothing products on consumer's purchase intention [Unpublished master's thesis]. Kookmin University.
  29. Min, K.-B., & Park, H.-J. (2022). A Study on the Patent Trend of 'Smart Farm' in Domestic through Network Analysis. The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology, 15(5), 413-422. https://doi.org/10.17661/jkiiect.2022.15.5.413
  30. Park, M. H., & Cho, S. Y. (2012). An effect of consumers' risk perception on information search in international internet shopping mall: Focusing on the comparison with domestic internet shopping mall. Journal of Consumption Culture, 15(2), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2012.15.2.003
  31. Preus, P. (2017, July 10). What's that smell? Textile Technology Source. https://textiletechsource.com/2017/07/10/whats-that-smell/
  32. Shin, B., & Park, J.-Y. (2006). The effect of the consumer's perceived risk on the level of information search. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 16(3), 143-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/12297119.2006.9707375
  33. Shin, J. Y., & Park, S. Y. (2002). A study on the consumers' determinants of internet shopping: The integration of internet shopping and traditional shopping. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 15(2), 257-278.
  34. Shin, M.-K., Joung, S.-H., & Yuh, Y. (2004). Consumer's perceived risk and information search in internet shopping. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 42(9), 195-212.
  35. Suh, G.-H. (2006). An empirical study of the e-Loyalty analyzing model on the DB marketing: Focused on store image in on-line shopping mall. Journal of Consumption Culture, 9(4), 187-211.
  36. Yoon, Y. S. (2013). 온라인 리뷰가 온라인 쇼핑행동에 미치는 영향 [The effects of online product reviews on online users' shopping process]. Korea International Accounting Review, 52(12), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.21073/kiar.2013..52.007