Industry Promotion Research (산업진흥연구)

Industrial Promotion Institute (산업진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Career Stress on Career Preparation Behavior: Sequential Mediating Effects of Career Decision Self-efficacy and Career Motivation

진로스트레스가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향: 진로결정 자기효능감 및 진로동기의 순차적 매개 효과

  • 이혜란 (대전대학교 경영컨설팅학) ;
  • 김현 (배재대학교 경영학) ;
  • 현병환 (대전대학교 경영컨설팅학)
  • Received : 2024.05.07
  • Accepted : 2024.06.18
  • Published : 2024.07.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the individual variables that influence the behavior of college students who successfully set career goals, plan for achieving goals, and specifically practice them. As a result of analyzing the relationship between career stress, career decision-making self-efficacy, career motivation, and career preparation behavior through a survey of 300 four-year college students nationwide, career stress negatively affected career self-efficacy, career decision-making self-efficacy had a positive effect on career motivation, and career motivation had a positive effect on career preparation behavior. In addition, career decision-making self-efficacy and career motivation sequentially mediated between career stress and career preparation behavior. It is significant that college students found personal variables necessary to successfully prepare for career and confirmed the relationship between the variables through the results of this study.

본 연구는 대학생 자신과 대학교 진로 관계자가 성공적으로 진로 준비를 할 수 있도록, 진로준비행동에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 요인을 찾고자 했다. 선행 연구 고찰을 통해, 대학생이 성공적으로 진로 목표를 설정하고, 목표를 달성하기 위한 계획을 세우고, 구체적으로 실천하는 행동에 영향을 주는 개인 변인을 도출했고, 변인 간 관계의 유의미성을 확인하고자 했다. 전국 4년제 대학생 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 진로스트레스, 진로결정자기효능감, 진로동기, 진로준비행동의 관계를 분석한 결과, 진로스트레스는 진로자기효능감에 부적 영향를 미쳤고, 진로결정자기효능감은 진로동기에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 진로동기는 진로준비행동에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 진로스트레스와 진로준비행동 사이에 진로결정자기효능감과 진로동기가 순차적으로 매개했다. 본 연구결과를 통해 대학생이 성공적으로 진로를 준비하는 데 필요한 개인적 변인을 찾고, 변인 간 관계를 확인했다는 데 그 의의가 있다. 아울러 대학교 진로 관계자는 진로결정자기효능감과 진로동기를 높일 수 있는 진로 프로그램을 개발할 필요성이 있음을 제시했다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hee-Jung Seo.Myung-Hee Yun, "The Development of Career Preparation Behavior Scale of College Students and Analysis of Career Preparation Behavior", The Journal of Career Education Research, 24(3), pp. 117-134, 2011. 
  2. Kyoung-A Kim, "Mediating effect of Ocuupational Value in the relationship between University Students Major Selection Motivation and career preparation behavior", The Journal of Korean Career.Entrepreneurship & Business Association, 7(6), pp.151-169, 2023.  https://doi.org/10.48206/kceba.2023.7.6.151
  3. Jeong-hye Ha.Cheon-woo Han, "Structural Relations among Junior College Student's Career Stress, Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Department Satisfaction and Career Preparation Behavior ", The Jour nal of Career Education Research, 36(1), pp.207-225, 2023.  https://doi.org/10.32341/JCER.2023.3.36.1.207
  4. G. Hackett, & N. E. Betz, "A self-efficacy approach to the career development of woman", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18(3), pp.326-339. 1981.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(81)90019-1
  5. K. M. Taylor, & N. E. Betz, "Applications of Self-Efficacy Theory to the Understanding and Treatment of Career Indecision", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), pp.63-81, 1983.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
  6. A. E. Abele, & D. Spur k, "The longitudinal impact of self-efficacy and career goals on objective and subjective career success", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(1), pp.53-62, 2009.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.10.005
  7. K. A. Gainor, "Twenty-five years of self-efficacy in career assessment and practice", Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), pp.161-178, 2006.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705282435
  8. Bo-Kyung Kim.Chyul-Young Jyung, "The Casual Relationship among Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Self-Leadership, Problem Solving Ability, and Career Motivation", Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 44(2), pp.49-71, 2021.  https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2012.44.2.49
  9. Bong-Hwang Kim, "Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students", Graduated School of Seoul National University, Doctorial Thesis, 1997. 
  10. Min-Jeong Kim.Jin Uhm, "The Effects of Career Barrier and Career Stress on Career Preparation Behavior of Female College Students: Mediation Effects of Career Resilience", Journal of Learner -Center ed Curriculum and Instruction, 22(15), pp.259-273, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.15.259
  11. Young-Sook Kang.Gwang-Sung Park, "The Relationship among Career Calling, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Career Motivation and Career Decision-Level of College students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 22(12), pp.429-441, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.12.429
  12. Hae-Jin Shin, "The Latent Profile Analysis of College Students' Career Stress and Career Preparation Behavior: Testing the Effects of Career Motivation", The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 13(2), pp.349-373, 2016.  https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2016.13.2.349
  13. Hyo-Sik Park, "The Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Major Flow, Career Motivation, and Career Attitude Maturity on Career Preparation Behaviors of University Students", Graduated School of Dong-A University, Doctorial Thesis. 
  14. Yeon-Hee So, "Structure Relationship between Career Motivation, Major Class Engagement, and Career Preparation Behavior: Multi-Group Analysis of Students in College of Engineering and College of Education", The Journal of Career Education Research, 35(2), pp.23-41, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.32341/JCER.2022.6.35.2.23
  15. Dong-Jo Kim, "Study on the Theological Students' Stress : Mainly school life and job-seeking", Graudated School of Myung-Ji University, Master's Thesis. 
  16. Geum-Nam Park, "The Effects of Self-Esteem on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Preparation Behavior of College Students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(19), pp.1143-1162, 2018.  https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.19.1143
  17. J. F. Hair , C. M. Ringle, & M. Sarstedt, "PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), pp.139-152, 2011.  https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
  18. L. J. Cronbach, "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests", Psychometrika, 16(3), pp.297-334, 1951.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
  19. M. H., Lai, "Composite reliability of multilevel data: It's about observed scores and construct meanings", Psychological Methods, 26(1), pp.90-99, 2021.  https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000287
  20. C., Fornell & D. F., Larcker , "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39-50, 1981.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  21. W. W. Chin, "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling", Modern methods for business research, 295(2), pp.295-336, 1998. 
  22. A. F. Hayes, "PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling", 2012