DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Diversity and distribution of goby-fry fish in Tomini Bay, Gorontalo, Indonesia

  • Femy M. Sahami (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo) ;
  • Sri Nuryatin Hamzah (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo) ;
  • Philippe Keith (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle) ;
  • Sitty Ainsyah Habibie (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
  • Received : 2023.08.04
  • Accepted : 2024.01.04
  • Published : 2024.05.31

Abstract

Tomini Bay in Gorontalo offers significant potential for amphidromous goby-fry, a group of fish found in at least five estuaries in the area, namely Bone-Bolango, Paguyaman, Bilungala, Tombulilato, and Taludaa Estuaries. Preliminary results were limited to only two locations in estuarine waters, namely the Bone-Bolango and Paguyaman rivers. Further exploration of goby-fry species in various locations within Tomini Bay is essential to enhance knowledge about the abundance and aid conservation efforts. Therefore, this study identified the goby-fry species and created their distribution map in the waters of Tomini Bay Gorontalo. The samples used were obtained from daily catches of fishermen in the five estuaries during the recruitment period from February to September 2022. These samples were categorized based on their morphological similarities and specific melanophore patterns. Distinct groups with different melanophore patterns from those previously reported were identified as newly recorded species, photographed, and described in terms of their morphology. Furthermore, two specimens from each newly recorded species underwent molecular identification using the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene for DNA amplification and were analyzed through the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) method. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Maximum Likelihood Method. The results showed the existence of nongoby-fry species caught together with goby fry school. A total of 75,881 goby-fry and 1,687 nongoby-fry were successfully collected. Among the goby-fry species, 13 were identified, including three new records, namely Eleotris fusca (Forster, 1801), Sicyopterus microcephalus (Bleeker, 1855), and Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856). This study also documented the existence of nongoby-fry species, namely Anguilla celebesensis (Kaup, 1856), Moringua microchir (Bleeker, 1853), and Microphis leiaspis (Bleeker, 1854). It significantly contributed to the understanding of fish biodiversity in Tomini Bay.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to the Nike fishermen in the waters of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo who assisted in the sampling process. The authors are also grateful to all parties who contributed by providing technical assistance during the study.

References

  1. Aoyama J, Wouthuyzen S, Miller MJ, Inagaki T, Tsukamoto K. Short-distance spawning migration of tropical freshwater eels. Biol Bull. 2003;204:104-8. https://doi.org/10.2307/1543500
  2. Aquilino SVL, Tango JM, Fontanilla IKC, Pagulayan RC, Basiao ZU, Ong PS, et al. DNA barcoding of the ichthyofauna of Taal lake, Philippines. Mol Ecol Resour. 2011;11:612-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03000.x
  3. Arai T, Miller MJ, Tsukamoto K. Larval duration of the tropical eel Anguilla celebesensis from Indonesian and Philippine coasts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2003;251:255-61. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps251255
  4. Arthington AH, Dulvy NK, Gladstone W, Winfield IJ. Fish conservation in freshwater and marine realms: status, threats and management. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2016;26:838-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2712
  5. Castellanos-Galindo GA, Sanchez GC, Beltran-Leon BS, Zapata L. A goby-fry fishery in the northern Colombian Pacific Ocean. Cybium. 2011;35:391-5.
  6. Cekovska K, Sanda R, Eliasova K, Kovacic M, Zogaris S, Pappalardo AM, et al. Population genetic diversity of two marine gobies (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) from the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. J Mar Sci Eng. 2020;8:792.
  7. Eudeline R. Illustrated checklist of Anguilliformes (Pisces, Teleostei) of the lagoon of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean) with 14 new records. Mar Fish Sci. 2022;35:123-61.
  8. Fricke R, Mahafina J, Behivoke F, Jaonalison H, Leopold M, Ponton D. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. J Fish Taxon 2018;3:1-433.
  9. Frotte L, Ringelstein J, Monti D, Robert M, Pecheyran C, Ameziane N, et al. Detection of full and limited amphidromous migratory dynamics of fish in Caribbean rivers. Ecol Freshw Fish. 2019;29:132-44.
  10. Gani A, Adam MI, Bakri AA, Adriany DT, Herjayanto M, Nurjirana, et al. Diversity studies of freshwater goby species from three rivers ecosystem in Luwuk Banggai, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021;718:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012087
  11. Gani A, Bakri AA, Adriany DT, Nurjirana N, Herjayanto M, Bungalim MI, et al. Identification of freshwater goby species from the Biak and Koyoan rivers, Luwuk Banggai, Central Sulawesi. J Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde. 2019;5:57-60. https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8931
  12. Hagihara S, Aoyama J, Limbong D, Tsukamoto K. Age and growth of migrating tropical eels, Anguilla celebesensis and Anguilla marmorata. J Fish Biol. 2018;92:1526-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13608
  13. Hebert PDN, Ratnasingham S, de Waard JR. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2003;270:S96-9. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
  14. Hewavitharane CA, Pickering TD, Ciro R, Mochioka N. Species composition, abundance and seasonal recruitment patterns of freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.) to Viti Levu, Fiji Islands, in the western South Pacific. Mar Freshw Res. 2018;69:1704-11. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18105
  15. Ishihara T, Tachihara K. Reproduction and early development of a freshwater pipefish Microphis leiaspis in Okinawa-Jima Island, Japan. Ichthyol Res. 2008;55:349-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-008-0049-y
  16. Keith P, Boseto D, Lord-Daunay C. Freshwater fish of the Solomon Islands. Paris: Societe Francaise d'Ichtyologie; 2021.
  17. Keith P, Gerbeaux PJR, Boseto D, Ebner BC, Marquet G. Freshwater fish and crustaceans of Kolobangara watershed priority site: diversity and conservation (Choiseul, Solomon Islands). In: Boseto P, Pikacha P, editors. A report on baseline biodiversity inventory of Mount Maetambe to Kolobangara river corridor, Choiseul Island, Solomon Islands. Honiara: Melanesian Geo; 2016. p. 65-92.
  18. Keith P, Lord C, Maeda K. Indo-Pacific Sicydiine gobies: biodiversity, life traits and conservation. Paris: Societe Francaise d'Ichtyologie; 2015.
  19. Kottelat M. The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bull Zool. 2013;27:1-663.
  20. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 2018;35:1547-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  21. Leander NJ, Shen KN, Chen RT, Tzeng WN. Species composition and seasonal occurrence of recruiting glass eels (Anguilla sp.) in the Hsiukuluan river, Eastern Taiwan. Zool Stud. 2012;51:59-71.
  22. Lord C, Lorion J, Dettai A, Watanabe S, Tsukamoto K, Cruaud C, et al. From endemism to widespread distribution: phylogeography of three amphidromous Sicyopterus species (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2012;455:269-85. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09617
  23. Mennesson MI, Tabouret H, Pecheyran C, Feunteun E, Keith P. Amphidromous life cycle of Eleotris fusca (Gobioidei: Eleotridae), a widespread species from the Indo-Pacific studied by otolith analyses. Cybium. 2015;39:249-60.
  24. Miesen FW, Droppelmann F, Hullen S, Hadiaty RK, Herder F. An annotated checklist of the inland fishes of Sulawesi. Bonn Zool Bull. 2016;64:77-106.
  25. Murase A, Miki R, Motomura H. Southern limits of distribution of the intertidal gobies Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus support the existence of a biogeographic boundary in southern Japan (Teleostei, Perciformes, Gobiidae). ZooKeys. 2017;725:79-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.19952
  26. Ndobe S, Serdiata N, Moore A, Wahyudi D. Identifikasi jenis glass eel ikan sidat (Anguilla sp.) yang beruaya anadromous di sungai Palu. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional XXI PBI; 2019; Aceh, Indonesia.
  27. Nurjirana, Afrisal M, Sufardin, Haris A, Burhanuddin AI. Diversity and distribution freshwater ichthyofaunal of West Sulawesi. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2020;486:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012079
  28. Nurjirana, Burhanuddin AI, Haris A, Afrisal M. DNA mitokondria untuk identifikasi pascalarva ikan penja (Oxudercidae: Sicyopterus) di perairan desa lariang kabupaten pasangkayu sulawesi barat. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan XI; 2022a; Bogor, Indonesia.
  29. Nurjirana, Burhanuddin AI, Keith P, Haris A, Afrisal M. Amphidromous goby postlarvae (Penja) migration seasons and fisheries in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2022b;23:375-80. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230138
  30. Olii AH, Sahami FM, Hamzah SN, Pasisingi N. Molecular approach to identify gobioid fishes, "Nike" and "Hundala" (local name), from Gorontalo Waters, Indonesia. Online J Biol Sci. 2019;19:51-6. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2019.51.56
  31. Sahami FM, Habibie SA. Diversity of species in making up Nike fish schools and a new record of Eleotris melanosoma in Tomini Paguyaman Bay, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2021;22:5459-67. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221229
  32. Sahami FM, Kepel RC, Olii AH, Pratasik SB. What species make up the Nike fish assemblages at the macrotidal estuary in Gorontalo Bay, Indonesia? F1000Res. 2019;8:1-11. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19501.1
  33. Sahami FM, Kepel RC, Olii AH, Pratasik SB, Lasabuda R, Wantasen A, et al. Morphometric and genetic variations of species composers of nike fish assemblages in Gorontalo Bay waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2020;21:4571-81. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211015
  34. Salam A, Sahami FM, Panigoro C. Nike (Awaous melanocephalus) fishery and mercury contamination in the estuary of Bone-Bolango river. Omni-Akuatika. 2016;12:130-6. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.121
  35. Shen Y, Guan L, Wang D, Gan X. DNA barcoding and evaluation of genetic diversity in Cyprinidae fish in the midstream of the Yangtze river. Ecol Evol. 2016;6:2702-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2060
  36. Silvfergrip AMC. CITES identification guide to the freshwater eels (Anguillidae) with focus on the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Hammarby: The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency; 2009.
  37. Taillebois L, Castelin M, Ovenden JR, Bonillo C, Keith P. Contrasting genetic structure among populations of two amphidromous fish species (Sicydiinae) in the Central West Pacific. PLOS ONE. 2013;8:e75465.
  38. UICN France, MNHN, SEOR, ARDA, Insectarium de La Reunion, GLOBICE, Kelonia. La liste rouge des especes menacees en France - faune de la reunion. Paris: OFB & MNHN; 2013.
  39. UNEP-WCMC. Preliminary overview of the genus Anguilla. Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC; 2015.
  40. Ward RD, Zemlak TS, Innes BH, Last PR, Hebert PDN. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2005;360:1847-57. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716